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Transverse scalp biopsies are more accurate for diagnosing non-cicatricial alopecia, but examining both types is best for accuracy.

Our microbiome may affect the development of the hair loss condition Alopecia Areata, but more research is needed to understand this relationship.

Leptin-deficient mice, used as a model for Type 2 Diabetes, have delayed wound healing due to impaired contraction and other dysfunctional cellular responses.

Enzymes called PADIs play a key role in hair growth and loss.

Skin side effects from EGFR inhibitor cancer treatment can be managed effectively, often without stopping the medication.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

DHT may reduce inflammation caused by certain bacteria in skin cells.

The dog's skin condition improved after removing a tumor that was causing hormone imbalances.

Hair loss involves immune responses, inflammation, and disrupted signaling pathways.

A 73-year-old man's grey-white hair turned dark brown after eczema treatment.

Red and infrared light therapy improves hair growth in balding patients.

A woman with lupus improved significantly from scalp hair loss after treatment, highlighting the need to identify psoriatic alopecia in lupus patients to avoid permanent hair loss.

Tinea capitis is increasingly common in elderly women and requires accurate diagnosis with fungal cultures for effective treatment.

Different immune cells like platelets, mast cells, neutrophils, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and innate lymphoid cells all play roles in skin wound healing, but more research is needed due to inconsistent results and the complex nature of the immune response.

Keratosis pilaris is often linked to genetic mutations and causes skin and hair abnormalities, regardless of those mutations.

Reduced alpha smooth muscle actin may cause hair loss in androgenetic alopecia.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The review found that COVID-19 can cause skin problems, including rashes and issues from wearing PPE, and suggests more research and protective measures for healthcare workers.

COVID-19 patients often have skin issues like chilblain-like lesions and rashes, which can help in early diagnosis and sometimes indicate severe illness.

Oral lichen planus is a chronic disease causing mouth discomfort and sometimes needs immunosuppressive treatment.

Mice with extra human KLK14 had hair and skin problems, including weaker cell bonds and inflammation, linked to Netherton syndrome.

Eicosanoids are crucial for skin health, and targeting their pathways may help treat skin conditions.

17β-estradiol can reduce inflammation in the skin.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Men and women get COVID-19 at similar rates, but men tend to get sicker and have a higher risk of dying, while women usually have stronger immune responses and vaccine reactions.

Traditional Chinese medicinal foods may help manage long-term post-COVID symptoms.

Stress can stop hair growth in mice, and treatments can reverse this effect.

The document concludes that understanding hair follicle histology and the hair cycle is crucial for diagnosing alopecia.

New regenerative treatments for hair loss show promise but need more research for confirmation.