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Keratin proteins are crucial for healthy skin, but mutations can cause skin disorders with no effective treatments yet.

Cancer can hijack the body's cell repair system to promote tumor growth, and targeting this process may improve cancer treatments.

Acne is caused by genetics, diet, hormones, and bacteria, with treatments not yet curative.

Skin fat has important roles in hair growth, skin repair, immune defense, and aging, and could be targeted for skin and hair treatments.

Neurosteroids show promise for treating epilepsy and more research is needed.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

Lymphocytes, especially CD8+ T cells, play a key role in causing alopecia areata, and targeting them may lead to new treatments.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Apoptosis is crucial for healthy skin and treating skin diseases.

Minoxidil breakdown varies by enzymes, affecting hair loss treatment effectiveness.

Multiphoton microscopy is a promising tool for detailed skin imaging and could improve patient care if its challenges are addressed.

Skin stem cells maintain and repair the outer layer of skin, with some types being essential for healing wounds.

Stem cells help repair tissue mainly by releasing beneficial substances, not by replacing damaged cells.

Melatonin implants and long daylight hours alter the timing of hormone release and hair growth in mouflon sheep.

Finasteride increases hair density in female androgenetic alopecia, but individual results may vary.

A boy with severe Vitamin D-resistant rickets did not respond to treatment and lacked a common symptom, suggesting a need for alternative treatments.

The review suggests thorough evaluation and genetic testing for proper diagnosis and treatment of Chrousos syndrome.

Testosterone therapy can help improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but may cause side effects and is not FDA-approved for this use.

Surface Plasmon Resonance is a useful tool for studying protein interactions and has potential for future technological advancements.

Hidradenitis suppurativa may be related to hormones and patients often have metabolic disorders; more research is needed to understand this connection.

GLI2 increases follistatin production in human skin cells.

Human leukocytes and beard hair follicle cells have internal daily clocks, and PER1 and PER3 genes may indicate individual circadian rhythms.

Toxic shock syndrome is caused by a complex interaction of bacterial toxins and the immune system, and understanding this can help improve diagnosis and treatment.

Prolactin may affect hair growth differently based on gender and scalp area.

Prostaglandin E2 affects human platelet activity in complex ways that could lead to personalized heart disease treatments.

Cell aging can be both good and bad for tissue repair.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

Long-term fluticasone treatment does not harm the immune system in horses with heaves.

17-β-Estradiol applied to the skin stops hair growth, while ICI 182 780 helps hair grow in mice.

Rats had lasting erectile problems after stopping a certain medication.