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Women with PCOS, especially those overweight, have higher levels of IL-18 in their endometrium, which may affect fertility.

5α-Reductase inhibitors can help treat hair loss, acne, and prostate issues by reducing DHT levels.

Isotretinoin improves severe acne without changing androgen or insulin levels but may increase body weight and triglycerides.

FAI values above 6.4 may suggest high androgen levels and increased metabolic risks in Chinese women of reproductive age.

In Japan, sex reassignment surgery for gender identity disorder faces challenges and needs better medical support and education.

Moderately high prolactin levels do not cause hair loss in women.

Blood tests are needed to confirm high male hormone levels in women with PCOS, as physical signs alone are not reliable.

Oral isotretinoin for severe acne can change hormone levels but does not significantly affect ovarian function.

Certain gene variations are linked to higher male hormone levels in Chinese women with PCOS and insulin resistance.

Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.

Low-dose anti-androgen drugs and certain drug combinations are effective for hirsutism, and insulin sensitizers show promise, especially for those with polycystic ovarian syndrome.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Insulin resistance is found in 20% of Thai women with PCOS, with age, waist size, skin changes, and abnormal blood fats increasing the risk.

Acne and increased body hair in teenage girls are normal but severe cases may need hormone evaluation and treatment can prevent diabetes linked to PCO.

New hormonal treatments for enlarged prostate show promise for safer, effective non-surgical options.

Drugs for hormone-related conditions might help treat mental disorders but could have serious side effects.

The document says PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, diagnosed by certain criteria, and managed with lifestyle changes and various medications.

Topical L-thyroxine may help with wound healing and hair growth but should be used short-term due to potential risks.

Some men with early hair loss may have a male version of PCOS, affecting hormones and increasing health risks.

Antiandrogens are the main treatment for hirsutism, with individualized care and safe, affordable options needed.

Finasteride affects SRD5A2 gene pattern, possibly causing lasting side effects.

THA is a rare condition with no significant clinical consequences if thyroid function is normal.

Birth control pills containing cyproterone acetate improve the quality of life more for women with polycystic ovary syndrome after 6 months of use.

Using SNP array testing helped quickly find the gene causing Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome in two related individuals.

HIV can cause skin disorders, which are often the first sign of infection, especially in people with darker skin.

The document reports three sisters with Woodhouse-Sakati syndrome showing typical symptoms and unusual gynecological anomalies.

The document concludes that diagnosing PCOS requires a thorough approach, considering various symptoms and risks, and calls for improved methods to identify PCOS types and prevent diabetes.

Dermatologists can help detect and manage eating disorders by recognizing skin changes.

Anti-androgens are effective for female acne but less so for male-pattern hair loss, with side effects similar to birth control pills.

Anti-androgens are safe and effective for treating moderate to severe adult female acne.