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Injecting cosyntropin into grizzly bears increases blood cortisol but doesn't change hair cortisol levels.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

Combining liraglutide and metformin helps obese women with PCOS who didn't lose weight on metformin alone to lose more weight.

The document discusses new insights into how hormones affect male sexual health and related conditions.

A 23-year-old woman's missed periods were caused by a rare genetic disorder treated with hormone patches.

Women with irregular periods and/or excessive body hair are more likely to have polycystic ovaries, and this condition is linked to higher health risks.

A 68-year-old woman developed male traits due to a tumor in her ovary, which was removed, returning her hormone levels to normal.

Losing weight and taking birth control pills can greatly improve severe male hormone excess in women with PCOS.

Monkeys with hair loss during pregnancy showed higher stress hormone levels and invested differently in their offspring.

Testosterone replacement may improve sexual desire and bone health in women with low androgen levels, but more research is needed on its long-term safety.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

All women with significant unwanted hair growth have hormonal imbalances, often from polycystic ovary syndrome.

Male genital development is driven by androgen signaling and understanding it could help address congenital anomalies.

Higher androgen levels do not cause baldness in men.

Women with nonclassic congenital adrenal hyperplasia experience more sexual dysfunction and distress.

Sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone may affect COVID-19 severity differently in men and women, potentially influencing prevention and treatment strategies.

High fasting insulin levels in women with PCOS are linked to a higher risk of heart and metabolic problems.

The IRS-2 Asp/Asp genotype may increase the risk of PCOS in Chinese women, especially if they are not obese.

Healthy diet and exercise are important for women with PCOS to manage weight and metabolic issues, and supplements like omega-3, vitamin D, and inositol may help.

Type 2 diabetes in youth is increasing, with high treatment failure rates and more severe than Type 1; certain drugs can lower lipid levels effectively with varying side effects, and apples may benefit heart health like statins but with fewer side effects.

New treatments for PCOS are improving fertility and managing symptoms better.

Higher CRBP1 levels are linked to more severe alopecia areata.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of AMH in their blood and follicles, and this can help predict their risk of overreaction to fertility treatments.

Vitamin D3 may prevent hair loss from chemotherapy, but side effects and cancer cell protection are concerns.

People with seborrheic dermatitis often have lower vitamin D levels.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Most women with PCOS have high levels of male hormones, and free testosterone is the best marker for this.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate and hair loss, but may cause side effects in some patients.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Finasteride effectively reduces hair loss by decreasing androgen levels.