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Metformin helps with menstrual cycles and insulin levels in PCOS but is less effective for hair growth, diabetes prevention, and weight loss, and may improve fertility and reduce diabetes risk.

Melatonin is important for skin health and protection, and can be made by the skin or applied to it.

Estrogens significantly influence hair growth by interacting with receptors in hair follicles and may help regulate the hair growth cycle.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand excessive hair growth in women with normal hormone levels and regular ovulation.

Weight loss and metformin don't significantly change vaspin levels in women with PCOS.

PCOS may start before birth, involves metabolic issues, and can be treated with drugs like metformin and lifestyle changes.

Most hirsutism cases are due to PCOS, and treatment focuses on lowering testosterone and blocking its effects.

Finasteride safely treats hair loss without harming hormones or reproduction, but may slightly reduce sexual function.

The patient's high testosterone was reduced by a medication that suppresses gonadotropin.

A woman's masculine symptoms were caused by a rare tumor in her left ovary, which was found using a special blood test.

Stress can worsen skin conditions by affecting hormone levels and immune response.

Skin problems in PCOS, like excess hair, acne, and hair loss, may not always indicate high male hormone levels and need careful diagnosis for proper treatment.

Leydig cell tumors can cause high testosterone and symptoms like hair loss in postmenopausal women, but surgery can improve these symptoms.

A rare case of Cushing syndrome was successfully treated with one-sided adrenal gland removal, suggesting personalized treatment is important.

Immunotherapy for cancer caused a patient to develop a condition affecting hormone production, requiring ongoing hormone replacement therapy.

Taking biotin can lead to incorrect low results in free testosterone tests.

A woman with ectopic Cushing's syndrome and COVID-19 passed away despite treatment.

Removing the ovarian tumor improved the woman's hormonal symptoms.

A woman's high testosterone and related symptoms were caused by overactive cells in her ovaries.

The document concludes that using LC-MS/MS for measuring androgens is more accurate than older methods, but it needs careful validation and standardized references to be most effective.

Thyroid diseases may contribute to autoimmune skin diseases, and more research is needed on their relationship.

Certain inhibitors can potentially treat prostate cancer and other hormone-dependent conditions by controlling sex hormone levels in cells.

A patient produced cortisol after adrenalectomy, possibly due to residual tissue or other body parts making steroids.

A woman's severe hormone imbalance after menopause led to finding a rare ovarian tumor, treated by surgery.

The guidelines help doctors diagnose and treat hormone-related disorders in women.

Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

The same hormone can affect gene expression differently in various tissues, which could lead to new treatments for conditions like hair loss.

Curcumin improved some metabolic factors in women with PCOS but did not affect cholesterol, insulin, or testosterone levels.