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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have impaired glucose tolerance and type 2 diabetes, especially if they are Asian or obese.

Regulatory T-cells are important for healing and regenerating tissues in various organs by controlling immune responses and aiding stem cells.

Researchers found 19 genes important for root hair growth in a plant called Arabidopsis.

Oral antiandrogens effectively treat female hair loss, with better results in higher hair loss grades.

Vitamin D and its receptor regulate skin functions like cell growth, immunity, hair cycle, and tumor prevention.

Male and female skin differ due to hormones, affecting conditions like hair loss, acne, and skin cancer, and suggesting a need for gender-specific treatments.

Antiandrogens are somewhat effective in reducing excessive hair growth in women.

The dermal papilla is crucial for hair growth and health, and understanding it could lead to new hair loss treatments.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

The document recommends using both clinical evaluation and various measurement methods to assess skin greasiness, considering factors like temperature and hormones.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Insulin sensitizers may slightly reduce hirsutism but are less effective than other treatments.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

The Protein-Sparing Modified Fast is effective for rapid weight loss and maintaining it, but requires medical supervision and can have side effects.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

The document concludes that understanding the genes and pathways involved in hair growth is crucial for developing treatments for hair diseases.

Women with PCOS may take longer to get pregnant but can have a normal family size, and should manage their overall health to reduce long-term health risks.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

Older adults have a high rate of skin cancers like basal cell carcinoma and melanoma, mainly due to UV exposure and age.

The skin protects the body and is constantly renewed by stem cells; disruptions can lead to cancer.

Inherited ichthyoses cause widespread skin scaling and thickening due to gene mutations.

Effective hair loss treatment in women requires correct diagnosis and can include medications like minoxidil, antiandrogens, and treatments for underlying conditions like PCOS.

White lupin uses specific genes to grow root hairs and access phosphorus when it's scarce.