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Children, especially teenagers, can get severe SARS-CoV infection with symptoms similar to adults, but they typically recover well with supportive care.

Smoking harms the skin, causing early aging and increasing cancer risk, but stopping smoking can improve skin health.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Preoperative pain assessment, regional anesthesia, and vitamin C can help prevent CRPS after surgery.

The document concludes that understanding the sebaceous gland's development and function is key to addressing related skin diseases and aging effects.

Using platelet-rich plasma with microneedling works better for acne scars than microneedling with water.

Survivors of Stevens-Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis need ongoing care for various long-term health problems.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

Male pattern hair loss is genetic and influenced by hormones, with treatments like minoxidil and surgery available.

Both genes and environmental factors like chemicals may contribute to the increase in hypospadias, but the exact causes are still unclear.

Nerves and chemicals in the body can affect hair growth and loss.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

5% minoxidil foam once daily works as well as 2% minoxidil solution twice daily for female hair growth and is more convenient.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

Finasteride may cause slight depression and anxiety.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

There are many treatments for permanent hair loss disorders, but their effectiveness varies and there's no clear best option.

Androgens can both stimulate and cause hair loss, and understanding their effects is key to treating hair disorders.

The sebaceous gland has more roles than just producing sebum and contributing to acne, and new research could lead to better skin disease treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

Pregnancy can cause skin pigmentation, stretch marks, and changes in hair, nails, and sweat glands, with most resolving after birth.

Treatments for permanent hair loss from scarring aim to stop further loss, not regrow hair, and vary by condition, with partial success common.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

Turing patterns are now recognized as important in developmental biology.

All-trans retinoic acid causes hair loss by increasing TGF-β2 in hair follicle cells.