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Androgens and androgen receptors are important for metabolic health, affecting how the body uses glucose and fats through mitochondrial function.

Antioxidants may help improve mitochondrial health and could be used to treat diseases related to cell damage.

Plant roots respond to fungus smells by possibly using certain proteins and a plant hormone to change root growth, but more research is needed.

AtVPS29 is essential for proper plant growth by regulating gibberellin signaling.

NF-κB signaling is crucial in many diseases and can be targeted for new treatments.

14,15-EET may help reduce poststroke pain by affecting certain brain proteins.

Gefitinib and Sasam-Kyeongokgo together significantly reduce cancer growth and improve immune response in mice.

Schizophrenia risk genes may affect early brain development, contributing to the disease.

Excessive blue light harms eye cells and disrupts sleep patterns.

The SYP123-VAMP727 complex is important for transporting materials that harden the root hair shank in Arabidopsis.

Myotonic Dystrophy may age cells faster, and drugs that target aging could be potential treatments.

Methamphetamine affects gene expression in rat whisker follicles, with key genes linked to addiction.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

Hair color is determined by different melanins and changes with age.

Olfactory receptors found outside the nose may offer new treatments for diseases like cancer and help in wound healing and hair growth.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Applying calreticulin can speed up wound healing in diabetics.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

The document concludes that blocking the internal pathways that create androgens might help treat cancers that depend on sex hormones.

The AIRE gene variant rs2075876 is linked to a higher risk of alopecia areata in males.

Plumbago zeylanica has valuable medicinal properties but needs sustainable cultivation methods.

The guidelines advise against using testosterone and DHEA in women for most conditions due to safety and effectiveness concerns, but suggest considering testosterone for postmenopausal women with low sexual desire.

Mitochondrial Complex I reduces inflammation and increases bone breakdown by affecting certain immune cells.

New LPA receptors (LPA4, LPA5, LPA6) have diverse roles in the body.

Reactive oxygen species (ROS) help control plant growth and development.

S5αR inhibitors might help treat schizophrenia and other mental disorders but need more research.

Long COVID causes various long-term health issues and needs better awareness and treatment.

Apigenin, found in plants and vegetables, has many health benefits, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anticancer effects.

Safflower has been used in traditional medicine for centuries and shows promise in treating heart, brain, and inflammatory conditions, but more research is needed to ensure its safety.