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The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

The document concludes that correct diagnosis and management of PCOS are important, and more research is needed on its risks and treatments.

The conclusion is that lifestyle changes and weight loss are first-line treatments for infertility due to anovulation, with various medications and assisted reproductive technologies as additional options.

Hirsutism can be caused by various conditions besides PCOS, and it's important to treat the underlying issue and manage symptoms with medication and cosmetic approaches.

The skin acts like an endocrine organ, making hormones that affect skin diseases and respond to stress.

Maidenhair fern extract reduced anxiety and depression in rats and may work due to its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties.

An enzyme other than TNAP might be responsible for vitamin B-6 metabolism in the skin.

Glutamic acid helps increase hair growth in mice.

Hormonal changes and psychological issues can cause sexual dysfunction in postmenopausal women. Behavioral therapy is recommended first, with hormone replacement helping some symptoms but not libido. Testosterone can improve libido, but its effects on overall sexual function are unclear. Emotional and relationship issues should be addressed before using medication, and the benefits and risks of testosterone supplementation should be considered.

Hormonal imbalances are a key cause of missed menstrual periods in women.

Skin changes can help diagnose and manage endocrine disorders like thyroid problems, diabetes, and adrenal gland conditions.

Some drugs can cause hair loss, change hair color and shape, or increase hair growth, and treatment may involve stopping the drug or using specific hair growth treatments.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Menopause and aging can affect women's quality of life and sexuality, but hormone therapies may help alleviate these issues.

AMH helps estimate ovarian reserve but doesn't predict pregnancy chances; age is more important.

Prolactin slows down hair growth in mice.

*Acorus calamus* has many medicinal benefits but needs more safety research.

The document concludes that identifying the cause of amenorrhea is crucial for proper treatment.

Stress and alcohol affect brain chemicals differently in rats, mice, and humans, influenced by genetic differences.

Amenorrhea is when a woman doesn't have periods, with primary amenorrhea starting by age 15 or within five years of breast development, and secondary amenorrhea when periods stop for three months. It affects 3-4% of women not pregnant, breastfeeding, or in menopause, mainly due to polycystic ovary syndrome, hypothalamic amenorrhea, hyperprolactinemia, and ovarian failure.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is key in causing psychotic-like effects from sleep deprivation.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

The document concludes that low-dose oral contraceptives and hormonal therapies can manage perimenopause symptoms and reduce some health risks, but lifestyle changes and disease screening are also important.

ERβ has potential in treating prostate cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, but human studies are needed before clinical use.

A machine learning model called CATNIP can predict new uses for existing drugs, like using antidepressants for Parkinson's disease and a thyroid cancer drug for diabetes.

Finasteride worsens stress effects on sensory processes, possibly linking to anxiety/depression.

Some alternative therapies for vitiligo show promise but need more research.

Women with moderate body hair have higher levels of certain hormones and may benefit from treatment that increases sex hormone-binding protein.

Some cosmetic procedures show promise for treating hair loss, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.