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Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

Damaging mutations in NFKB2 cause a severe and distinct form of primary immunodeficiency with early-onset and often ACTH-deficiency.

MT-DADMe-ImmA can selectively kill head and neck cancer cells without harming normal cells.

TTD hair brittleness is caused by multiple structural abnormalities.

CD8+ T cells are involved in alopecia areata and may cause disease relapse.

Gray hair may be caused by lower antioxidant activity in hair cells.

Non-coding RNAs could help detect and treat radiation damage.

Laser hair removal before genital surgery can prevent complications and improve patient satisfaction.

The model better predicts how water-loving and fat-loving substances move through the skin by including tiny pores and hair follicle paths.

The conclusion is that understanding how hair follicle stem cells live or die is important for maintaining healthy tissue and repairing injuries, and could help treat hair loss, but there are still challenges to overcome.

Genetic variations greatly affect individual metabolism and can impact health and disease risk.

The conclusion is that genetic testing is important for diagnosing and treating various genetic hair disorders.

MSCs and their exosomes may speed up skin wound healing but need more research for consistent use.

Hair follicle stem cells help maintain skin health and could improve skin replacement therapies.

TGM3 is important for skin and hair structure and may help diagnose cancer.

RNA delivery is best for in-body use, while RNP delivery is good for outside-body use. Both methods are expected to greatly impact future treatments.

The study identified key genes that regulate the growth cycle of cashmere in goats, which could help improve breeding strategies.

Ifidancitinib, a JAK inhibitor, effectively regrows hair in mice with alopecia by tiring out harmful T cells.

Kidney transplant patients who had COVID-19 experienced a significant drop in their quality of life due to long-lasting symptoms.

Nitric Oxide has potential in medicine, especially for infections and heart treatments, but its short life and delivery challenges limit its use.

Tiny particles called extracellular vesicles show promise for treating skin conditions and promoting hair growth.

Melatonin affects gene expression in goat hair follicles, potentially increasing cashmere production.

Higher cell number PRP improves hair density and diameter more than lower cell number PRP.

The review concludes that innovations in regenerative medicine, tissue engineering, and developmental biology are essential for effective tissue repair and organ transplants.

RSPO1 mutations in certain patients lead to skin cells that don't develop properly and are more likely to become invasive, increasing the risk of skin cancer.

Nanomaterials can improve hair care products and treatments, including hair loss and alopecia, by enhancing stability and safety, and allowing controlled release of compounds, but their safety in cosmetics needs more understanding.

The guideline provides healthcare professionals in South Africa with instructions for comprehensive, multidisciplinary gender-affirming care, including HIV prevention and treatment for transgender and gender diverse individuals.

New injectable hydrogels with gelatin, metal, and tea polyphenols help heal diabetic wounds faster by controlling infection, improving blood vessel growth, and managing oxidative stress.

Zinc is important for skin health, and supplements can help treat various skin and hair disorders, but more research is needed for conditions like psoriasis and vitiligo.

Exosomes show promise for improving wound healing, reducing aging signs, preventing hair loss, and lightening skin but require more research and better production methods.