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The April 2016 JEADV issue covered various dermatology topics, including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, mTOR inhibitors, autoimmune diseases, photodynamic therapy, viral DNA in skin diseases, chronic hand eczema, and female hair loss.

Removing the ATR gene in adult mice causes rapid aging and stem cell loss.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by opening potassium channels and increasing cell activity.

Air pollution worsens skin diseases and aging by causing inflammation and oxidative stress.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Apoptosis is essential for human skin development and forming a functional epidermis.

Hair loss and aging are caused by the breakdown of a key protein in hair stem cells.

Diet changes can protect against harmful environmental effects on fetal development.

Tiny pollution particles called PM2.5 can harm skin cells by causing stress, damage to cell parts, and cell death.

Visible light can damage skin and most sunscreens don't block it well; more research is needed on its effects and protection methods.

Melatonin may benefit skin health and could be a promising treatment in dermatology.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor are more prone to UV-induced skin tumors.

The skin's internal clock affects healing, cancer risk, aging, immunity, and hair growth, and disruptions can harm skin health.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Hair grows faster in the morning and is more vulnerable to damage from radiation due to the internal clock in hair follicle cells.

Melatonin helps regulate hair growth and protects the hair follicle from stress.

Mutations in the vitamin D receptor cause hereditary vitamin D-resistant rickets, leading to poor bone health and requiring high calcium doses for treatment.

UV radiation can help sterilize wounds and promote healing but requires careful use to avoid damaging cells.

Losing weight, fixing varicoceles, and using advanced sperm selection methods improve male infertility treatment outcomes.

Olive oil compounds may help prevent cancer in animals, but human results are mixed.

Smoking may contribute to hair loss in men.

Chemotherapy damages hair follicles, causing hair loss and other cellular changes.

Mutant CDP/Cux protein causes hair defects and reduced male fertility in mice.

PDRN helps repair tissue and improve wound healing with a high safety profile.

Effective sunscreen formulations can reduce skin absorption and enhance protection.

The transgene likely activated an oncogene or interrupted a tumor suppressor gene, causing melanoma in mice.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Lamins are vital for cell survival, organ development, and preventing premature aging.