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Androgenetic alopecia involves immune cell disruptions, especially increased CD4+ T cells around hair follicles.

As skin ages, it gets thinner, paler, and more wrinkled, and protection and care like sunblock and moisturizers are important.

Reflectance confocal microscopy can tell apart white dots on the scalp as either sweat gland ducts or hair follicle openings.

A rare case showed hair regrowth after chemotherapy for thymoma, suggesting a link between alopecia areata and thymoma.

Minoxidil can lower blood pressure in some people.

Tranexamic acid effectively reduced swelling episodes in a girl with a rare form of hereditary angioneurotic edema.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Some people with chronic hair loss may have thyroid autoimmunity.

The document emphasizes the importance of correctly identifying and classifying genetic hair disorders to help diagnose related health conditions.

The authors updated the criteria for diagnosing frontal fibrosing alopecia, making it easier to diagnose without a biopsy.

Lotions release minoxidil better than creams, with a recommended mix of propylene glycol, water, and ethanol improving effectiveness.

Accurate diagnosis and tailored treatments are crucial for managing hair loss in humans and animals.

Any medication can cause skin reactions, some due to allergies and others due to dosage or genetic factors.

Stem cell treatment improved hair density in female hair loss patient.

Hair and nail cells share similar proteins, indicating a common differentiation pathway.

Chemotherapy can cause various skin reactions, with hair loss being the most common, and proper diagnosis and treatment of these reactions are important.

Dermoscopy is a useful tool for identifying features of skin conditions, but more research is needed to define its role in dermatology.

Hair color production in mice is closely linked to the hair growth phase and may also influence hair growth itself.

Eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia cause skin problems, and dermatologists can help detect these disorders early for better treatment outcomes.

Coal tar shampoos, salicylic acid, and topical corticosteroids are effective for scalp psoriasis, with Vitamin D3 analogues also showing benefits; severe cases may require stronger medication with more risks.

Hair color production is closely linked to the active growth phase of hair in mice and may also influence hair growth itself.

Clomipramine may significantly reduce hair-pulling in Trichotillomania, but more research is needed on treatments and early onset cases.

Four-amino acid part makes enzyme sensitive to finasteride.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and FDA-approved treatments for different types of hair loss exist, but treatments for severe cases often fail and future improvements may focus on hair follicle stem cells.

Hair keratin-associated proteins are essential for strong hair, with over 80 genes showing specific patterns and variations among people.

The document concludes that careful evaluation is key to diagnose and treat women with hair loss, with tests for thyroid, iron, and hormones as needed.

No cure for female pattern hair loss, but various effective treatments exist.

Children with scalp fungal infections need proper diagnosis and treatment, usually with antifungal medications, and newer drugs may offer quicker recovery.

Evaluate postmenopausal women with high androgen levels using medical history, physical exams, lab tests, and imaging to manage health risks.

Squalene-based carriers improve delivery of a treatment to hair follicles for alopecia areata.