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Improving artificial vascular grafts requires better materials and surface designs to reduce blood clotting and support blood vessel cell growth.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin.

The document concludes that developing generic topical drugs requires ensuring they match the original in quality, composition, and structure, and often involves complex testing and regulatory steps.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

C60 fullerenes can alter protein function and may help develop new disease inhibitors.

Finasteride effectively blocks rat enzymes, but with varying methods and strength.

Excessive selenium from a supplement caused toxicity but patients recovered with care.

Liver transplantation is a viable option for children with propionic acidemia, improving quality of life and diet, but does not remove all risks and long-term brain outcomes are uncertain.

The document concludes that more research is needed to understand how to treat muscle pain with drugs.

Tooth papilla cells can help regenerate hair follicles and grow hair.

Different species and human skin models vary in their skin enzyme activities, with pig skin and some models closely matching human skin, useful for safety assessments and understanding the skin's protective roles.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Iontophoresis improves minoxidil delivery for alopecia treatment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and treatment of scalp itch require differentiating between various conditions using a proposed five-step evaluation process.

Lupus can look like hair loss from alopecia areata but needs different treatment.

Researchers found a new gene, hacl-1, that is active in mouse hair follicles during hair growth and may be important for hair biology.

Mesenchymal stem cells, especially injected into the skin, heal wounds faster and better than chitosan gel or other treatments.

bFGF, VEGF, and minoxidil decrease collagen production in hair cells, possibly affecting hair growth.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by increasing blood flow and nutrients to hair follicles.

The tropical legume Sesbania rostrata can form nodules in waterlogged conditions using a different method that involves plant hormones and specific genes.

Finasteride effectively prevents biofilm formation and treats preformed biofilms, but requires high doses.

Melatonin-loaded nanocarriers improve melatonin delivery and effectiveness for various medical treatments.

ADM scaffolds help skin heal by promoting a healing-type immune response.

Certain gene mutations are linked to wool quality in sheep and could help in breeding for better wool.

Nickel, cobalt, balsam of Peru, fragrance mix, carba mix, and propylene glycol are common allergens causing scalp contact dermatitis.

Scientists made all eight versions of a compound called cyoctol, but found it's not an anti-androgen and it fully breaks down in the skin.

A woman with lupus experienced skin death due to a blood clotting disorder after stopping a blood thinner, which healed with treatment.

Two plywood factory workers developed contact dermatitis from phenol-formaldehyde resin, a known allergen.

Deer antler velvet serum helps hair grow and is safe for skin.

Liposomes improve the delivery and effectiveness of cosmetic ingredients but face challenges like cost and stability.