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Most hospitalized children with skin issues were boys, with allergic skin diseases like atopic dermatitis being most common, and treatments were usually topical.

Male pattern baldness is often genetic and linked to a hormone, with treatments like finasteride and minoxidil being effective for some men.

The clinic-based hair fall count method is accurate and reliable.

No treatment alters the natural progression of alopecia areata, and effectiveness varies, with some possibly working better in children.

Trichoscopy helps diagnose and monitor hair loss, showing different signs at various stages of hair thinning.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Most patients with frontal fibrosing alopecia are postmenopausal women, and treatments like finasteride and dutasteride can improve or stabilize the condition.

Insulin resistance is a key factor in polycystic ovary syndrome, but genetics may also contribute.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Early onset and pustules indicate severe hair follicle inflammation, and while antibiotics help, the condition often worsens after treatment stops.

High-frequency ultrasonography is a useful but underused tool in dermatology for assessing skin cancers, monitoring diseases, and evaluating treatments.

The most common hair loss type at specialist clinics is androgenetic alopecia, especially in younger men, followed by alopecia areata and telogen effluvium, with differences seen across regions.

Using both vertical and transverse sections gives a better diagnosis of alopecia than using one method alone.

Despite progress in treatment, the exact cause of Alopecia areata is still unknown.

No consistent link between genotype and phenotype in 5-α-Reductase type 2 deficiency.

Reflectance confocal microscopy confirms that yellow dots are signs of damaged hair follicles in alopecia areata.

Genetics affect early female hair loss, severity depends on duration, and low ferritin levels not significant.

Larger ovarian size is linked to higher insulin resistance in women with PCOS.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

Most skin cysts were common types found in unusual body parts, and examining tissue samples is important for accurate diagnosis.

Hashimoto thyroiditis is an autoimmune disease that can lead to an underactive thyroid and is treated with medication and sometimes diet changes or surgery.

10.5% of sheep in Ismailia, Egypt, had Sarcoptes scabiei, causing skin issues.

Discoid Lupus Erythematosus often causes scarring hair loss, is influenced by genetics and environment, and requires early treatment to prevent worsening.

Thyroid disease can cause hair loss and treating thyroid problems might help with hair disorders.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss with no cure and treatments that often don't work well.

The Rotterdam Study updated findings on elderly health, focusing on heart disease, genetics, lifestyle effects, and disease understanding.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

Chemicals and body size might change when puberty starts and progresses, but more research is needed to confirm this.