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Topical calcipotriol may help treat alopecia areata, especially in those with low vitamin D.

Male gender and family history predict alopecia areata recurrence.

Pica disorder in central Iraq is mainly found in females and is linked to low iron levels; treatment with iron improves most patients.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

COVID-19 and hypopituitarism (reduced pituitary gland function) are linked, with the latter's related health issues potentially worsening COVID-19 outcomes, and COVID-19 possibly increasing risk for pituitary complications.

Biotin supplements are generally ineffective in preventing hair loss after sleeve gastrectomy.

Skin problems can be signs of hormone-related disorders and recognizing them early is important for treatment.

Metformin effectively improves metabolic symptoms in women with PCOS, while alfacalcidiol does not have a significant impact.

Inhalation therapy may repair and protect elastin in the lungs of COPD patients.

The editor suggests removing "race" and "ethnicity" from dermatology and creating tools to objectively assess skin color and hair texture.

A rare genetic mutation causes resistance to vitamin D, leading to severe rickets and requiring high doses of calcium and vitamin D for treatment.

Genetic testing is crucial for diagnosing congenital atrichia, a rare condition causing irreversible hair loss.

The mTOR signaling pathway is crucial for hair health and targeting it may lead to new hair loss treatments.

Men with early balding should be checked for metabolic syndrome, as there's a link between the two.

Testosterone therapy can help postmenopausal women with low sexual desire but needs more safety research and should be used with estrogen therapy.

Smoking and drinking can lower vitamin levels and potentially trigger early hair loss, but overall vitamin levels don't seem to affect hair loss duration.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

Two sisters with rickets and hair loss had a genetic issue with vitamin D processing, and only improved when given phosphorus supplements.

Eating fewer calories, less sugar and refined carbs, and more low-glycemic and omega-3 rich foods can help manage PCOS symptoms.

Nuclear hormone receptors play a significant role in skin wound healing and could lead to better treatment methods.

Dietary changes, including weight loss and a balanced diet, are important for managing PCOS, especially in overweight women.

Some alternative treatments for hair loss might work, but more research is needed.

Hairless protein is crucial for healthy skin and hair, and its malfunction can cause hair loss.

People with myotonic dystrophy type 1 have a higher chance of getting skin tumors, including melanoma.

Hormone imbalances can cause skin diseases, and understanding these links is important for diagnosis and treatment.

Alfacalcidiol and metformin together lowered testosterone in women with PCOS, but did not significantly improve acne, hair growth, or pregnancy rates.

Nutrients like vitamins, copper, zinc, and amino acids are crucial for healthy hair and wool growth.

Men are more likely to have severe respiratory viral infections like COVID-19 due to hormonal and genetic differences, while women generally have stronger immune responses.

Calcipotriol works almost as well as clobetasol for mild to moderate alopecia areata with fewer side effects.

High levels of IL6 and CRP, and low levels of vitamin D, might be indicators of alopecia areata.