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The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

TGF-β is crucial for tissue repair and can cause diseases if not properly regulated.

Creating stronger blockers for skin enzymes might lead to better treatment for conditions like acne and excessive hair growth.

Some patients taking finasteride or dutasteride may have ongoing sexual problems and depression even after stopping the medication.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Minoxidil effectively lowers blood pressure with few side effects.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Minoxidil sulfate stimulates hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Too much androgen can cause hair loss; finasteride may help.

Dextran sulfate was found to be toxic and ineffective for treating HIV.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Memory regulatory T cells need IL-7, not IL-2, to stay in peripheral tissues.

GABRA2 gene variations impact alcohol response, and hair loss medication finasteride reduces some effects.

TGF-β signaling is crucial for stem cell maintenance, differentiation, and has implications for cancer treatment.

Inflammation may be linked to hair loss, and targeting specific enzymes could help treat it.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Finasteride and minoxidil are effective for hair regrowth, while treatments for alopecia areata have varying success and continuous treatment is necessary.

Trilostane effectively and safely treats dogs with pituitary-dependent hyperadrenocorticism, improving symptoms and adrenal gland size.

Cyproterone acetate-estrogen most effective for hirsutism, but consider side effects and patient needs.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

PDGFA/AKT signaling is important for the growth and maintenance of certain skin fat cells.

We need more research to better understand human hair follicle stem cells for improved treatments for hair loss and skin cancer.