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Hormone therapy for trans individuals is effective and generally safe in the short term.

Dutasteride and finasteride may reduce sperm count and volume but don't affect movement or shape; effects are reversible after stopping.

Some herbal therapies may help with skin conditions, but more research is needed to confirm their safety and effectiveness.

Androgens can help prevent memory problems caused by apoE4.

Cancer treatments targeting specific cells and the immune system can cause skin, mouth, hair, and nail problems, affecting patients' quality of life and treatment adherence.

Oestrogens are key for bone growth during puberty in both boys and girls.

Testosterone therapy in transgender men has both desired effects like increased muscle mass and potential health risks such as higher cardiovascular risk.

Latanoprost can make eyelashes longer, thicker, and darker.

Early development of hair, teeth, and glands involves specific signaling pathways and cellular interactions.

Some people with pattern hair loss may also have scalp inflammation and scarring similar to lichen planopilaris.

Male pattern baldness involves genetics, hormones, and needs better treatments.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Effective treatments for male pattern baldness include oral finasteride and topical minoxidil, while topical minoxidil is best for female pattern baldness.

Laser device increases hair density, safe for treating hair loss in men and women.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

Androgens, like testosterone, are crucial for early testicular descent in rats.

Prolactin contributes to hair loss by promoting hair follicle shrinkage and cell death.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

Men's sensitivity to male hormones might affect how severe COVID-19 gets for them.

People with PCOS, especially if obese, often have NAFLD, linked to obesity, insulin resistance, and high androgen levels.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Tiny particles from stem cells help activate hair growth cells and encourage hair growth in mice without being toxic.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Dihydrotestosterone gel improved well-being and sexual function in older men without negatively affecting prostate health.

The document concludes that assessing hair follicle damage due to cyclophosphamide in mice involves analyzing structural changes and suggests a scoring system for standardized evaluation.

Lampreys have a functional vitamin D receptor that may help detoxify harmful substances.

FGF signaling is a promising target for developing treatments for wounds, metabolic diseases, and cancer.

No treatment fully prevents hair loss from chemotherapy yet.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

Testosterone supplements can increase muscle mass and strength in older men with low levels, but long-term effects and risks need more research.