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Certain medications including flutamide, spironolactone, and others effectively reduce excessive hair growth in women, especially when combined with lifestyle changes.

Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators (SARMs) are drugs that can control the effects of androgens in different tissues, potentially having fewer side effects and promising for treating various conditions.

4-O-Methylhonokiol helps protect skin cells from growth-stopping effects of a protein by regulating growth-related pathways.

The European Society of Endocrinology advises individualized long-term management for PCOS, focusing on lifestyle changes, accurate diagnosis, and treatments for associated health risks and symptoms.

The PDGF/PDGFR pathway is a potential drug target with mixed success in treating various diseases, including some cancers and fibrosis.

Too much Smad7 can cause serious changes in skin tissues, including problems with hair growth, thymus shrinkage, and eye development issues.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

The document concludes that breast pain should be managed with personalized treatment, starting with non-drug methods and progressing to medication if necessary, while considering side effects and patient needs.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

FOXN1 gene mutations cause a rare, severe immune disease treatable with cell or tissue transplants.

Finasteride and dutasteride are equally effective and safe for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Treatments for enlarged prostate can cause problems with ejaculation, and less invasive options might preserve sexual function better.

The main prostate diseases in dogs are benign growth, infections, and cancer, with various treatments ranging from drugs to surgery, but cancer treatments have limited success.

Low oxygen areas help maintain and protect blood stem cells by using a simple sugar breakdown process for energy and managing their activity levels.

FOXN1 mutations cause severe immunodeficiency, hair loss, nail issues, and thymus defects.

Most women with PCOS use positive coping strategies, but some with more psychological stress use negative ones.

Activated ras can protect kidney cells from a certain substance that causes cell death.

Acupressure improves quality of life in PCOS patients.

New cancer treatments aim to reduce side effects and improve effectiveness.

Bariatric surgery improves ovulation rates in women with PCOS and obesity better than medical therapy.

The document concludes that Syndromes of Severe Insulin Resistance are rare disorders with limited treatment options.

Men with enlarged prostates often have more severe baldness.

Damaging mitochondrial DNA in mice speeds up aging due to increased reactive oxygen species, not through the p53/p21 pathway.

A man's bald spot grew hair after starting cancer treatment with gefitinib.

Vitamin A helps skin stem cells decide their function, aiding in hair growth and wound repair.

PSA could be a marker for hyperandrogenism in women, but more research is needed.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by triggering growth factor release from specific stem cells.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

The PCOS-specific questionnaire needs more work to fully measure quality of life in clinical trials.

The androgen receptor is a promising target for breast cancer treatment, especially in triple-negative cases, but more research is needed for personalized therapies.