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Tofacitinib is a promising treatment for children with rheumatic diseases.

Toxoplasma gondii infection may increase testosterone levels in males.

Accurate diagnosis of progressive supranuclear palsy requires thorough neurological assessments and MRI.

Alopecia areata is relatively common in children, has a variable course, and shows different responses to treatment; thyroid testing is recommended for those affected.

Ketogenic diet, neurosteroids, and HMGB1-TLR4 signaling pathway are potential targets for new epilepsy treatments.

Chemotherapy in the first trimester of pregnancy is risky, but in the second and third trimesters, it's generally safe with careful drug selection and timing.

Testosterone is important for men's sexual function, may help some women's sexual desire, while other hormones and neurotransmitters also play complex roles in sexual behavior.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Macrophages help heal nerves by aiding the maturation of Schwann cells and are important for nerve repair.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Hair follicles are hormone-sensitive and involved in growth and other functions, with potential for new treatments, but more research is needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Cepharanthine, a Japanese hair loss drug, shows promise as a COVID-19 treatment but needs more testing.

Alisertib was found to be an effective and tolerable treatment for children with recurrent brain tumors.

Kennedy's disease leads to muscle weakness and sensory issues, has no cure but manageable symptoms, and future treatments look promising.

New findings explain how genetic changes, body clocks, and certain molecules affect tissue response to stress hormones.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.

Prolactin may be important for skin growth and immune function.

Some people experience severe, long-lasting side effects from fluoroquinolone antibiotics, leading to the recommendation of limited use and increased awareness of these risks.

Finasteride may affect fetal brain development and increase arousal, but more research is needed for safety confirmation.

Neuroactive steroids could become safe, effective treatments with more understanding of their complex brain actions and metabolism.

Future osteoporosis treatments should focus on increasing bone growth, with many promising options available.

Finasteride use may lead to less alcohol consumption in men with lasting sexual side effects.

Finasteride given to baby rats causes anxiety-like behavior and worsens learning from punishment in adult rats.

Antidepressants might help with skin inflammation and improve conditions like psoriasis and eczema.

Pregnancy reduces anxiety in rats, but finasteride reverses this effect.

Potassium channel openers show promise for treating heart disease and other conditions, but more research is needed to fully understand their effects and safety.

Gilles de la Tourette syndrome is treatable, with behavioral therapy as a recommended first option and other treatments available for more severe cases.