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Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

JAK inhibitors like tofacitinib may effectively treat Alopecia Areata.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Ovol2 is crucial for hair growth and skin healing by controlling cell movement and growth.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Runx1 affects hair growth, cancer development, and autoimmune diseases in epithelial tissues.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Certain genes are linked to the quality of cashmere in goats.

A protein called CBP is found in prostate cancer and can increase the effectiveness of certain prostate cancer treatments.

The study concluded that specific proteins are necessary to maintain the structure that holds epithelial cells tightly together.

Low androgen levels might delay prostate cancer but could lead to more aggressive, therapy-resistant cancers.

Human skin can make serotonin and melatonin, which help protect and maintain it.

Fibroblast growth factors are crucial for hair follicle development and regeneration.

Quercetin significantly helps hair growth by activating hair follicles and improving blood vessel formation around them.

Removing part of the vitamin D receptor stops vitamin D from working properly.

A gene called APCDD1, which controls hair growth, is found to be faulty in a type of hair loss called hereditary hypotrichosis simplex.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

People with atopic dermatitis have different skin bacteria, and targeting these bacteria might help treat the condition.

Estrogens are key for bone growth spurts in both boys and girls and affect growth into adulthood.

Activating β-catenin in different skin stem cells causes various types of hair growth and skin tumors.

The document concludes that the skin's immune system is complex, involving interactions with hair follicles, nerves, and microbes, and can protect or cause disease, offering targets for new treatments.

Skin health and repair depend on the signals between skin stem cells and their surrounding cells.

TGF-β is crucial for controlling stem cell behavior and changes in its signaling can lead to diseases like cancer.

Lupus affects the skin in various ways, and proper skin examination is crucial for diagnosis and treatment.

The HOXC13 gene affects different hair proteins in cashmere goats in varied ways and is controlled by a feedback loop and other factors.

Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Alopecia Areata is an autoimmune disease affecting hair follicles, influenced by genetic and environmental factors, with rodent models being essential for research.

Glycyrrhizic acid and licorice extract can significantly reduce unwanted hair growth.

Type XVII collagen helps control skin cell growth and could be a target for anti-aging treatments.

Skin cell-derived vesicles can help heal skin injuries effectively.