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Testosterone and dihydrotestosterone treatments can help with penile growth in males with 5α-reductase type 2 deficiency, with dihydrotestosterone being more effective in infancy.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Testosterone treatment in trans men increases body and facial hair and may lead to hair loss over time, but severe skin issues are rare.

The nafarelin test can reliably distinguish between gonadotropin deficiency and delayed puberty in teenage boys.

Metformin improved menstrual cycle regularity and signs of hyperandrogenism in adolescent girls with type 1 diabetes but did not improve blood sugar control.

Late onset SLE has different symptoms and antibody profiles compared to young onset SLE.

Patients with advanced breast cancer and high hormone receptor levels who had surgery for ovarian/pelvic metastases lived longer, especially if they had high estrogen receptor levels.

Women with PCOS have higher levels of certain androgens, which are good at predicting excess hair growth.

New treatments for skin conditions related to the sebaceous gland are being developed based on current research.

Blood removal and birth control pills both helped with hormone levels in women with PCOS, but birth control was better for regular periods and blood removal had fewer side effects.

Hypothyroidism may worsen metabolic problems like insulin resistance and obesity in women with PCOS.

Darkened knuckles can be an early sign of insulin resistance.

The study developed methods to measure biomarkers in mice and found differences in hormone levels linked to gut microbiota diversity and stress response.

The document concludes that a systematic approach is crucial to identify causes of androgen excess in women beyond the most common cause, Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Fungal infections are the most common skin disease in cats, especially white ones.

Plum blossom needle acupuncture with qi-invigorating therapy is more effective for Seborrheic Alopecia than Western medicine.

MK-2206 was safe and effectively blocked AKT signaling in cancer patients, warranting more trials.

Higher MIF levels in alopecia areata patients suggest it could be a treatment target and disease predictor.

The link between physical signs of high male hormones and hormone levels in women with PCOS changes with age.

The study concluded that different treatments reduced post-COVID symptoms over time and that factors like age, severity, and comorbidities affect symptom risk.

Human hair is a significant sample for various tests in clinical, nutritional, archaeological, and forensic studies.

Finasteride may cause lasting sexual and mental health issues, and genetic screening could help prevent them.

The levonorgestrel implant increases free testosterone and lowers SHBG more than DMPA-IM and the copper IUD.

Skin problems like acne, excessive hair growth, and oily skin are common in women with PCOS and can help with early diagnosis.

Oral Vitamin D can improve hair density and reduce hair loss in Telogen Effluvium patients.

Skin changes in women with PCOS are mainly due to hormonal imbalances.

Women with PCOS have more depression and stress due to high androgen levels, not obesity or insulin resistance.

Skin biopsies are recommended for confirming alopecia diagnosis due to variability in clinical assessments; the link between vitamin D levels and alopecia is unclear.

Interferon alfa-2a is effective for treating cutaneous T cell lymphoma but has significant side effects.