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PCOS is caused by both genetics and environmental factors like diet and obesity.

Insulin resistance and obesity are key factors in the development and worsening of polycystic ovary syndrome, and lifestyle changes are important for managing it.

Biomaterials with MSC-derived substances could improve tissue repair and have advantages over direct cell therapy.

The skin is a complex barrier for drug penetration, but understanding its structure and interactions can improve drug delivery methods.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Different types of skin cells play specific roles in development, healing, and cancer.

Calcium affects where root hairs grow, but other unknown factors determine their growth direction.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Biotinidase deficiency has various symptoms and can be treated with biotin supplements.

Spironolactone is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive hair growth in women.

Epidermal stem cells are diverse and vary in activity, playing key roles in skin maintenance and repair.

Mostly postmenopausal Caucasian women get Frontal Fibrosing Alopecia, which often includes eyebrow loss and has limited treatment success.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Keratinocytes help heal skin wounds by interacting with immune cells and producing substances that kill pathogens.

K_ATP channel gene mutations are linked to heart diseases, but more research is needed to understand the connection and treatment potential.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Skin aging is due to impaired stem cell mobilization or fewer responsive stem cells.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Stem cells in the hair follicle are regulated by their surrounding environment, which is important for hair growth.

Most women with hirsutism or androgenic alopecia had polycystic ovaries, especially if they had irregular periods.

Different types of stem cells and their environments are key to skin repair and maintenance.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Early detection and intensive treatment of diseases caused by Staphylococcus aureus toxins are crucial for reducing severe health effects.

Obesity is linked to various skin problems and may increase the risk of skin cancer.

Terbinafine quickly builds up in skin and hair, staying effective for over 3 weeks.