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Sex hormones affect hair growth and loss, and treatments for related hair diseases include various medications, hair transplantation, and light therapy.

Higher testosterone harms sperm motility, while higher estradiol improves sperm survival.

The enzyme 5α-reductase is important for proper blood vessel development during the fertility-related transformation of the uterus lining.

Diagnosing sex development disorders requires combining medical history, physical exams, imaging, lab tests, and genetic data.

Gene mutations can cause problems in male genital development.

Inaudible sound at 30 kHz can boost hair growth and decrease hair loss by promoting cell growth and reducing cell death in hair follicles.

Testosterone replacement can help women with low libido and mood, but they need to have enough estrogen first to avoid side effects.

Sons of mothers with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) have a higher risk of obesity and insulin resistance, possibly due to certain genes and factors passed down from their mothers.

Testosterone and its metabolites affect brain functions and could help treat neurological disorders.

New nonsteroidal molecules can potentially increase dihydrotestosterone in neurons by blocking certain enzymes, without affecting prostate and seminal vesicle weight.

Estrogen helps keep skin healthy and may make women look younger and more attractive.

Spironolactone may help reduce excessive hair growth in women with high male hormone levels.

5-alpha reductase inhibitors, like finasteride and dutasteride, are used for prostate issues, hair loss, and excessive hair growth, may help with COVID-19, but can cause sexual and mental health side effects, and their use in preventing prostate cancer needs more examination.

Teak leaf extract contains compounds that could help treat hair loss.

The testes produce important hormones like testosterone and others that play key roles in male body functions.

miRNA-based therapies show promise for treating skin diseases, including hair loss, in animals.

Testosterone replacement may help postmenopausal women with sexual function and bone density, but suitable treatments are limited.

Copper deficiency may cause hair loss, and treating it could involve nutrition and hormones.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a big role in acne, but most acne sufferers don't have a hormone disorder. Hormonal treatments, including birth control pills, can be very effective for women whose acne doesn't improve with regular treatments.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.

Hormonal treatments can help with acne, especially in women, by lowering androgen levels or blocking their effects.

Birth control pills and cyproterone acetate can help treat acne in women, especially when linked to hormonal issues.

Higher enzyme levels found in women with hair loss, suggesting hormone imbalance.

Androgens and SARMs play a role in body mass, frailty, skin health, and hair growth, and are used in treating prostate cancer, acne, and hair loss, with potential for new uses and improved versions in the future.

Various treatments, including FDA-approved drugs, natural products, and oral supplements, can help with hair loss, but a patient's medical history and potential allergies should be considered when choosing a treatment.

Dutasteride and finasteride affect different cell types differently.

Topical antiandrogens might treat skin issues like hair growth, balding, and acne, but finding effective treatments without side effects is challenging.

High MUC-18/MCAM levels in blood indicate a worse outlook for melanoma patients.

Clascoterone is a new, effective, and safe acne treatment without systemic side effects.

Minoxidil, finasteride, and low-level laser light therapy are effective FDA-approved treatments for hair loss.