A Review of the Role of Estrogen in Dermal Aging and Facial Attractiveness in Women

The document reviewed the impact of estrogens on skin health and facial attractiveness in women, highlighting that estrogens have protective effects on the skin, while androgens have opposing effects. Estrogen levels, which peak in women's mid to late 20s, decline significantly by age 50 and even more so after menopause, leading to poorer skin health. However, estrogen hormone therapy, such as oral conjugated equine estrogens (CEE), can restore skin health. The review also noted several reports that suggest a positive correlation between higher levels of circulating estrogens and perceived age, attractiveness, skin health, and facial coloration in women. This suggests that hormonal influences are significant in maintaining a youthful appearance and healthy skin, particularly as women age.