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A TNFAIP3 gene mutation can cause unusual and varied symptoms of lupus and Sjogren's syndrome.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of zinc and vitamin D.

Some hair loss disorders cause permanent loss due to scarring, and treatments like steroids don't always work well.

A woman was allergic to quinine in her anti-hair loss lotion.

UK medical students lack dermatology education, liver biopsy patients with risk factors show more fibrosis, and certain fungi resist drugs due to melanin; genetics may influence female hair loss.

The document highlights various patents for new compounds with potential treatments for multiple diseases, including cancer, hormonal disorders, and diabetes.

Cyclosporin doesn't stop hair loss.

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome should be seen mainly as a condition of excess male hormones, with a focus on this in its definition.

The report concludes that PCOS is mainly a condition of excess male hormones and its definition may change as new information is discovered.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor have bone issues and other health problems, suggesting vitamin D is important for preventing various diseases in humans.

Vitiligo is a skin condition causing white spots, more common in women, often starts before age 20, and can affect mental health.

Alopecia areata is likely an autoimmune disease with unclear triggers, involving various immune cells and molecules, and currently has no cure.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing hair loss due to the immune system attacking hair follicles, often influenced by genetics and stress.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most adolescents with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

No single treatment is consistently effective for alopecia areata, and more research is needed.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

No effective treatment for frontal fibrosing alopecia was found, but oral 5-alpha-reductase inhibitors had the best response; for lichen planopilaris, topical corticosteroids were commonly used but had a high relapse rate.

Thymus transplantation successfully restored immune function in infants with FOXN1 deficiency.

The document concludes that certain genetic mutations and dietary factors are involved in acne development, and treatments like isotretinoin and diet changes can help manage it.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

To diagnose hair loss, use a systematic approach including history, exams, and tests.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Both vitiligo and alopecia areata involve an immune response triggered by stress and specific genes, with treatments targeting this pathway showing potential.

People with diabetes or obesity should manage their conditions carefully as they have a higher risk of severe COVID-19.

The document concludes that early recognition and treatment of primary cicatricial alopecia is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

Vitiligo causes white skin patches and is linked to autoimmune issues.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.