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Certain gene variations and irregular X chromosome activity may contribute to hair loss in women who can have children.

Two mouse mutations cause similar hair loss despite different skin changes.

The document concludes that careful diagnosis is crucial for chromosome 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause reversible eye damage, finasteride may be linked to cataracts, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Certain genetic markers on chromosome 20 are linked to hair loss in the Han Chinese from Yunnan.

The research concluded that selection significantly shaped the genetic variation of the X chromosome, with certain regions affected by past selective events.

Infertile men are more likely to produce sperm with abnormal chromosome numbers, which can affect pregnancy success and embryo health.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Identical twins had different symptoms because one had more cells with an extra chromosome fragment in different tissues.

Acute leukemias with the Philadelphia chromosome may be biphenotypic, and identifying this is important for proper treatment.

A woman with acromegaloidism and normal growth hormone levels had a rare X-Tetrasomy, suggesting a need to study X-chromosome genes for their role in growth and facial development.

Keratosis Follicularis Spinulosa Decalvans is a rare genetic disorder causing skin and hair issues, often inherited through the X chromosome.

Alopecia areata involves both innate and adaptive immunity, with specific genes linked to the disease.

Common variants in the Trichohyalin gene are linked to straight hair in Europeans.

Mutations in the P2RY5 gene cause autosomal recessive woolly hair.

Researchers found a new gene area linked to male-pattern baldness, which, along with another gene, significantly increases the risk of hair loss in men.

Alopecia areata is likely caused by a combination of genetic factors and immune system dysfunction, and may represent different diseases with various causes.

Mice with the 'lanceolate hair' mutation have abnormal hair and skin similar to human Netherton's syndrome.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The document concludes that more multidisciplinary research is needed to understand and treat PCOS, a condition that significantly affects women's health and quality of life.

New treatments for alopecia areata may target specific immune cells and pathways involved in hair loss.

Researchers found two genes that may explain why some Casertana pigs don't have hair.

Researchers found a genetic region that influences the number of coat layers in dogs.

Hair microscopy is useful for diagnosing hair disorders, but clear definitions are needed for accurate genetic analysis.

The mouse hairy ears mutation causes longer ear hair due to changes in gene expression.

Accurate diagnosis of APL is crucial to avoid unnecessary treatments.

New and known mutations in the hairless gene cause a hair loss condition called Atrichia with papular lesions.

The study found nine new hair protein genes in human hair follicles.

Using a combination of specific cell cycle regulators is better for safely keeping hair root cells alive indefinitely compared to cancer-related methods.

Researchers found a new mutation in the HR gene causing hair loss and skin bumps in a Pakistani family.

A 12-year-old boy with a rare genetic condition has progressive hair loss with no effective treatment.