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The document concludes that ongoing research using animal models is crucial for better understanding and treating Alopecia Areata.

AR gene not major factor in female hair loss; different from male hair loss.

A boy with chromosome 13q deletion syndrome developed eye cancer, a woman with breast cancer lost vision due to a rare side-effect of her treatment, a man's vision worsened after using a hair loss drug, and two rare disorders were discussed. Optical Coherence Tomography is useful for diagnosing and monitoring these conditions.

Sex neurosteroids cause different effects on hippocampal synaptic plasticity in males and females.

Interferons are effective for some skin conditions and cancers, but can have side effects and need more research for optimal use.

Amenorrhea, or the absence of periods, should be evaluated by age 15 or within five years of early breast development, and is most commonly caused by conditions like polycystic ovary syndrome and hypothalamic amenorrhea.

Personalized treatment with inhibitors, minoxidil, and laser therapy helps hair loss.

The genes OVOL1 and OVOL2 are important for hair growth and may be involved in a type of skin tumor.

Blood tests can help understand the genetic differences in people with alopecia areata, including how severe it is and if it's inherited.

The document says that treating the root cause of hair follicle damage is crucial to prevent permanent hair loss, and treatment options vary.

Eye exams are crucial for kids with 13q deletion syndrome, tamoxifen can cause vision loss, Propecia may lead to cataracts, Lipoid Proteinosis causes skin bumps, and OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

The document concludes that Functional Hypothalamic Amenorrhea should be carefully diagnosed and managed to prevent health complications, using lifestyle changes and specific medications.

VDUP1 is found in skin and hair follicles, interacts with sciellin, and may help regulate skin cell differentiation.

Fine wool sheep have more genes for wool quality, while coarse wool sheep have more for skin and muscle traits.

The document concludes that over 500 genes are linked to hair disorders and this knowledge is important for creating new treatments.

Hair in mammals likely evolved from glandular structures, not scales.

New treatments for enlarged prostate are being developed, some of which may be more effective than current medications.

Healthcare providers need better education and policies to serve transgender individuals effectively.

Scientists created keratinocyte cell lines from human hair that can differentiate similarly to normal skin cells, offering a new way to study skin biology and diseases.

Keratoacanthoma comes from hair follicle cells.

Alopecia areata has a complex genetic basis that was not fully understood as of 2001.

A new gene, mrp4, is found in mice and may play a unique role in hair follicle development in tails and ears.

P-cadherin is important for hair growth and health, and its problems can cause hair and skin disorders.

Electrostatic interactions mainly stabilize the binding of peptides to hair keratin.

Researchers developed a cost-effective 66 K SNP chip for cashmere goats that is accurate and useful for genetic studies.

A gene in Sebekia benihana, CYP-sb21, is needed for a specific reaction on the drug Cyclosporine A, which could be important for hair growth without affecting the immune system.

Researchers found that most genes affecting drug responses are not fully covered by commercial SNP chips, suggesting the need for more comprehensive tools to optimize drug selection based on genetics.

A baby boy with 13q deletion syndrome had eye cancer, a woman's vision improved after stopping a breast cancer drug, a man developed cataracts from using Propecia, and a rare skin disorder called Lipoid Proteinosis was discussed. Also, a tool called OCT is useful for diagnosing macular diseases.

Some skin diseases and their treatments can negatively affect male fertility.

Natural herbal compounds might treat certain medical conditions by reducing DHT levels, but more research is needed to confirm their effectiveness and safety.