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Finasteride affects offspring's antioxidant enzymes in epididymis, possibly disrupting sperm maturation.

Hutchinson-Gilford Progeria Syndrome causes rapid aging from a genetic mutation, with no cure but ongoing research into potential treatments.

The document is a detailed medical reference on skin and genetic disorders.

Astrotactin2 affects hair follicle orientation and skin cell polarity.

Plant root hair growth is controlled by the hormone auxin, which affects the production of certain oxygen-related molecules through a specific process.

Skin issues can indicate immune system problems.

The vitamin D receptor is involved in multiple body functions beyond calcium regulation, including immune response and rapid reactions not related to gene activity.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

Certain proteins, Lgr5 and Lgr6, are important markers of adult stem cells and are involved in tissue repair and cancer development.

Planarian regeneration begins with a specific gene activation caused by injury, essential for healing and tissue regrowth.

Stem cells help heal skin wounds by moving and changing roles, working with other cells, and needing more research on their activation and behavior.

Estrogen therapy can reduce skin aging but has cancer risks.

Targeting the IL-23/IL-17 pathway effectively treats several inflammatory skin diseases.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Fat-derived stem cells show promise for skin repair and reducing aging signs but need more research for consistent results.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Damage to skin releases dsRNA, which activates TLR3 and helps in skin and hair follicle regeneration.

Estrogens help reduce skin aging, and SERMs might offer similar benefits without the risks of hormone therapy.

The research found that Atypical Progeroid Syndrome has unique symptoms and is not caused by the buildup of a certain mutant protein.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Scientists created stem cells that can grow hair and skin.

Removing both Atr and Trp53 genes in adult mice causes severe tissue damage and death due to DNA damage.

The circadian clock is crucial for tissue renewal and regeneration, affecting stem cell functions and having implications for health and disease.

Mice studies show that Protein Phosphatase 2A is crucial for cell growth, development, and disease prevention.

Keratin 15 is not a reliable sole marker for identifying epidermal stem cells because it's found in various cell types.

Hormonal treatment in transgender women reduces semen quality, but stopping treatment may improve it.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

The document concludes that targeting the androgen receptor may be a promising breast cancer treatment, especially for certain types.

The document concludes that there are no effective clinical treatments for hearing loss due to hair cell damage, but research is ongoing.

Toll-like receptors are important for wound healing, but can slow it down in diabetic wounds.