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Liraglutide caused significant weight loss in some obese women with PCOS, especially those with severe obesity and insulin resistance.

Nanotechnology in dermatology shows promise for better drug delivery and treatment effectiveness but requires more safety research.

Metformin combined with lifestyle changes improves insulin resistance and reduces testosterone levels in women with PCOS more than lifestyle changes alone.

Androgens play a complex role in skin conditions like acne and hair loss in women, and normal blood levels don't always show true androgen status.

Metformin and rosiglitazone improve blood vessel function in women with PCOS, with metformin also reducing insulin resistance and testosterone levels.

Skin bacteria, specifically Staphylococcus aureus, help in wound healing and hair growth by using IL-1β signaling. Using antibiotics on skin wounds can slow down this natural healing process.

Oral retinoids can cause side effects ranging from mild to severe, including birth defects, and require careful monitoring and contraception.

Low-dose finasteride effectively treats hirsutism, is safe, and cost-effective.

Using finasteride or dutasteride may cause long-lasting erectile dysfunction.

The document concludes with guidance for doctors on diagnosing and treating hirsutism effectively and safely.

Women with PCOS often have hair loss, which is linked to acne or excess body hair but not to worse hormone or metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS are more likely to have fatty liver disease, especially if they have metabolic problems.

Finasteride for hair loss may cause long-lasting side effects like impotence and low libido, but trials lack proper safety reporting.

Thyroid hormone affects skin health, with too little causing rough, pale skin and too much leading to smooth, thin skin, and may also impact wound healing and skin conditions.

DA liposomes with chloramphenicol effectively target hair follicles and combat MRSA with minimal skin toxicity.

Certain genetic variations in the SHBG gene are linked to an increased or decreased risk of PCOS in Mediterranean women.

Common acne treatments can cause various side effects, like skin irritation and more serious issues, but combination therapies are often more effective and better tolerated.

The document suggests medicine should integrate biological and cultural factors and focus on holistic, equitable care.

A male with aromatase deficiency improved bone health with estradiol treatment.

Androgens like testosterone are important hormones for both men and women, made differently in each sex and affecting the body by regulating genes and quick interactions with cell components.

Hair loss in male pattern baldness involves muscle degeneration and increased scalp fat.

Aromatase inhibitor therapy for breast cancer increases the risk of hair loss and thinning.

Chlormadinone acetate is a strong, well-tolerated hormone used in birth control and hormone therapy with benefits for menstrual pain and skin conditions.

St. John's wort increases finasteride metabolism, reducing its effectiveness; use caution when combining them.

The arrector pili muscle might play a role in hair loss and needs more research to understand its impact.

Finasteride irreversibly affects human steroid 5α-reductase 2, providing insight into its catalytic mechanism and disease-related mutations.

Men with common hair loss may have a higher risk of heart disease and diabetes, and should be checked for these conditions.

A team approach is crucial for managing PCOS, with dermatologists playing a key role.

Thyroid hormones are important for skin health and might help treat skin diseases, but more research is needed to understand their effects fully.

Gonadal hormones significantly affect the severity of alopecia areata in mice.