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    Glossary Chilblains

    itchy, red swellings on skin from cold exposure

    Chilblains, also known as pernio or perniosis, are small, itchy, red or purple swellings on the skin that occur as a reaction to cold temperatures. They typically affect the fingers, toes, ears, and nose, and result from inflammation of small blood vessels in response to repeated exposure to cold but non-freezing air. This condition can cause pain, blistering, and in severe cases, ulceration.

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    Research 30 of 171

    1. Chilblains in Turkey: a case-control study Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia · 2014 · 14 citations
    2. Nail Changes in Chilblains Mimicking Lichen Planus Journal of clinical & experimental dermatology research · 2018 · 1 citations
    3. 220 Dynamic and spatial transcriptional responses in COVID-19-related chilblains Journal of Investigative Dermatology · 2023
    4. Multi-Melanonychia Striata in a Case of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus with Concomitant Chilblain Lupus Indian Dermatology Online Journal · 2025
    5. Immunological and virological profile of children with chilblain‐like lesions and SARS‐CoV‐2 Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology · 2020 · 9 citations
    6. Cutaneous signs in COVID ‐19 patients: A review Dermatologic Therapy · 2020 · 176 citations
    7. Cutaneous manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus British Journal of Dermatology · 1996 · 127 citations
    8. Are the cutaneous manifestations during or due to SARS-CoV-2 infection/COVID-19 frequent or not? Revision of possible pathophysiologic mechanisms Inflammation Research · 2020 · 82 citations
    9. Skin Conditions in Figure Skaters, Ice-Hockey Players and Speed Skaters Sports Medicine · 2011 · 48 citations
    10. Cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19: a systematic review and analysis of individual patient-level data Dermatology Online Journal · 2020 · 26 citations
    11. Skin disorders associated with the COVID‐19 pandemic: A review Journal of Cosmetic Dermatology · 2021 · 8 citations
    12. Cutaneous Manifestations in COVID-19: Report on 31 Cases from Five Countries Biology · 2021 · 7 citations
    13. Rash morphology as a predictor of COVID‐19 severity: A systematic review of the cutaneous manifestations of COVID‐19 Skin health and disease · 2022 · 7 citations
    14. Rare and common manifestations of COVID‐19 in children JEADV Clinical Practice · 2022 · 4 citations
    15. How Coronavirus Disease 2019 Changed Dermatology Practice in 1 Year Around the World Dermatologic Clinics · 2021 · 3 citations
    16. LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS AND THE SKIN Elsevier eBooks · 2004 · 2 citations
    17. COVID-19 pandemic and teledermatology in low-income regions 2021 · 2 citations
    18. Manifestasi Klinis COVID-19 Pada Kulit Cermin Dunia Kedokteran · 2020 · 1 citations
    19. The Dermatological Spectrum of Coronavirus Disease-19 Disease: Cutaneous Signs for Diagnostics and Prognosis and an Expanded Classification Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences · 2020 · 1 citations
    20. Three years on, COVID-19 and the skin: long-term impacts, emerging trends and clinical practice British Journal of Dermatology · 2023
    21. Skin Manifestations in Confirmed COVID 19 Patients; A Short Prospective Multicenter Case Series Cohort Study Journal of clinical case studies reviews & reports · 2022
    22. COVID-19 Considerations Holistic Nursing Practice · 2020
    23. British Society for Paediatric Dermatology Annual Meeting, Sheffield, 18-19 November 2016 British Journal of Dermatology · 2016
    24. Dermatological Manifestations of COVID-19 Patients International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Research and Studies · 2024
    25. The Spectrum of Cutaneous Manifestations in Lupus Erythematosus: A Comprehensive Review Journal of clinical medicine · 2024
    26. Cutaneous manifestations of the COVID-19 pandemic in schoolchildren and adolescents Acta dermatovenerologica Alpina, Pannonica et Adriatica (Tiskana izd.) · 2023
    27. Skin Manifestations in Confirmed COVID 19 Patients; A Short Prospective Multicenter Case Series Cohort Study Journal of Clinical Case Studies Reviews & Reports · 2022
    28. Cutaneous Manifestations of COVID-19: A Brief Review of a Possible Diagnostic Tool Journal of skin and stem cell · 2021
    29. Dermatology Issues in Sports Current sports medicine reports · 2017 · 3 citations
    30. COVID-19感染症でみられる皮膚病変 Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) · 2023