TLDR COVID-19 and vaccines cause various skin reactions and highlight the need for dermatologists in managing these issues and addressing vaccine distribution disparities.
The review discusses the various skin reactions following SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19 vaccination, with over 30 different rashes identified post-infection, including morbilliform or maculopapular rashes, chilblains, and urticaria. Hair loss in the forms of alopecia areata and telogen effluvium has also been recorded. Post-vaccination cutaneous reactions occurred in 9% of larger cohort studies, more frequently with mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccines. These reactions included delayed large local reactions, local injection site reactions, urticarial eruptions, and morbilliform eruptions. Other reactions include herpes zoster reactivation, pernio/chilblains flare, erythema multiforme, bullous disease, hair loss, and psoriasis flare. The document emphasizes the role of dermatologists in evaluating these manifestations and promoting COVID-19 vaccination. It also highlights the disparities in vaccine distribution, with 19.4% of individuals in low-income countries having received one dose of the vaccine compared to 78.4% in high-income countries as of June 1, 2022.
14 citations,
March 2022 in “Dermatologic Therapy” COVID-19 and its vaccines can cause hair loss, which is not serious and can improve with psychological support.
2 citations,
December 2021 in “Dermatology Online Journal” COVID-19 has increased hair loss, but many patients see regrowth within months.
22 citations,
October 2021 in “Dermatologic Therapy” COVID-19 may cause temporary hair loss in some people.
25 citations,
August 2021 in “Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)” COVID-19 infection can significantly cause temporary hair loss.
44 citations,
January 2021 in “Dermatologic Therapy” COVID-19 may cause hair loss due to infection stress or treatments.
58 citations,
November 2020 in “International Journal of Dermatology” COVID-19 may cause a temporary hair loss condition called telogen effluvium in some patients after recovery.
51 citations,
November 2020 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” COVID-19 infection may cause significant hair loss, but full hair recovery is likely without special treatment.
September 2023 in “Irish Journal of Medical Science (1971 -)” About 61% of women who had COVID-19 experienced hair loss afterward.
October 2023 in “European medical journal. Dermatology” Hair loss greatly affects quality of life, and dermatologists are crucial for proper diagnosis and treatment.
2 citations,
July 2023 in “Life” COVID-19 can cause temporary hair loss, which is commonly reversible with treatment.
14 citations,
April 2021 in “Clinical, Cosmetic and Investigational Dermatology” COVID-19 may trigger sudden temporary hair loss.
14 citations,
February 2021 in “Journal of the European Academy of Dermatology and Venereology” A COVID-19 patient with severe hair loss did not improve with hair loss medication after stopping and restarting it due to the infection.
3 citations,
August 2022 in “International Journal of Molecular Sciences” COVID-19 can cause hair loss, and treatments like PRP and stem cells might help.