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The document suggests reevaluating the patent system to ensure public benefits from pharmaceutical privileges and to encourage more significant innovations.

Hair follicles and deer antlers regenerate similarly through stem cells and are influenced by hormones and growth factors.

Testosterone is crucial for development, growth, and various body functions in mammals.

Genetic defects in testosterone production can cause hormonal and developmental disorders, and more research is needed to understand androgen regulation and develop safer treatments.

Phthirusa pyrifolia extract may lower testosterone and harm male rat reproduction without damaging the liver or kidneys.

New steroids were effective in blocking male hormone receptors in hamster prostates.

5α-reductase inhibitors help treat disorders caused by DHT and have potential for future therapies.

Cyclosporine A therapy changes sex hormone levels differently in pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with primary biliary cirrhosis.

Oral finasteride and dutasteride may negatively affect erectile function in rats.

Hair loss in Androgenetic alopecia (AGA) is due to altered cell sensitivity to hormones, not increased hormone levels. Hair growth periods shorten over time, causing hair to become thinner and shorter. This is linked to miscommunication between cell pathways in hair follicles. There's also a change in gene expression related to blood vessels and cell growth in balding hair follicles. The exact molecular causes of AGA are still unclear.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause serious and possibly lasting sexual and psychological side effects.

Animal research has greatly advanced dermatology.

Androgen receptors in the mouse brain may explain cognitive and mood changes in prostate cancer treatment.

Adult female acne is a complex condition that can worsen with menopause, requiring holistic treatment and tailored skincare at different life stages.

LncRNA MTC boosts growth of goat skin cells, improving cashmere quality.

Men and women experience skin aging differently due to changes in sex hormone levels with age.

The symposium concluded that hair growth involves complex processes, including the hair follicle life cycle, the role of the dermal papilla, hair strength, pigmentation, and the impact of diseases and treatments like minoxidil on hair and skin.

Cyproterone acetate is used to treat conditions like prostate cancer, early puberty, excessive sexual drive, and female androgenization by affecting androgen functions and suppressing certain hormones.

Female hair loss patients more likely to have dry eye and gland issues.

A new, efficient method has been developed to detect darolutamide and thalidomide, drugs used for certain hair loss and prostate cancer treatments, in pharmaceuticals and body fluids.

Natural products might be safe, effective, and affordable treatments for hair loss.

Drugs targeting the Androgen Receptor are effective for treating prostate cancer and other androgen-related conditions.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway is important for body functions and diseases, and targeting it may treat conditions like cancer, but with safety challenges.

Colorectal cancer development involves both genetic changes and epigenetic alterations like DNA methylation and microRNA changes.

New therapies are being developed that target integrin pathways to treat various diseases.

Two new compounds were found to build bone and muscle without affecting reproductive organs and skin oil glands.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Long-term use of finasteride and dutasteride can cause serious health issues like diabetes and liver problems.

Non-coding RNAs are important for hair growth and could lead to new hair loss treatments, but more research is needed.

Plant-based compounds might be a promising alternative for prostate cancer treatment with fewer side effects.