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High androgen levels in postmenopausal women may suggest an ovarian tumor, and removing it can improve heart and metabolic health.

Tissue environment greatly affects the unique epigenetic makeup of regulatory T cells, which could impact autoimmune disease treatment.

The circadian clock plays a key role in hair growth and its disruption can affect hair regeneration.

Volatile organic compounds can cause inflammation and increase the risk of autoimmune diseases.

Disulfide bonds in keratin fibers break more easily under stress, especially when wet, affecting fiber strength.

Bimatoprost helps with hair growth and eye conditions but can be costly and have side effects.

The TRPV3 gene variant may cause the long-haired suri alpaca coat.

MFN2 mutations cause mitochondrial problems, unusual fat distribution, and low leptin despite high body fat.

The 2023 guideline advises a detailed approach for PCOS, focusing on early detection, lifestyle and medical treatments, and managing health risks.

Skin stem cells remember past inflammation, helping them respond better to future injuries and possibly aiding in treating skin issues.

Polycystic ovary syndrome is a complex condition that affects women's mental, reproductive, and metabolic health throughout their lives.

Special immune cells called Tregs can help prevent lung scarring by blocking a specific growth factor.

High afamin levels are linked to metabolic syndrome and may predict its development in women with insulin resistance.

Minoxidil lowers blood pressure and causes hair growth, with some side effects.

Tissue expanders effectively repair large scalp defects and restore a natural-looking scalp.

The document concludes that managing PCOS involves treating symptoms, regulating periods, and reducing health risks, with specific medications for fertility and metabolic issues.

Women with PCOS are at high risk of glucose metabolism issues and heart diseases, especially if overweight, highlighting the need for early intervention.

The conclusion is that PCOS is a common cause of hirsutism in young obese women, and early treatment is important to reduce the risk of metabolic syndrome.

Hormonal therapy is effective for treating acne in adult women, especially with signs of high androgen levels.

ADAM17 could be a potential target for treating PCOS.

Chewing betel nut may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes, and saw palmetto can improve urinary symptoms in BPH with fewer side effects but may cause bleeding and allergic reactions.

Different connective tissue disorders have unique symptoms and treatments, with varying outcomes and often require ongoing care from a specialist.

Teriflunomide helps reduce multiple sclerosis symptoms and is safe for most patients.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Treating sleep apnea in young obese women with PCOS can improve heart health and insulin sensitivity.

The document concludes that cosmetic surgery is still mainly a practice for women and the gender gap in this field is expected to continue.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

Abnormal Hedgehog signaling in blood cancers may help tumors grow and resist chemotherapy, suggesting potential for targeted treatments.

The conclusion is that the best initial treatment for hirsutism is usually oral contraceptives, with the addition of antiandrogens or insulin sensitizers if needed, and topical eflornithine or laser treatments as supplementary options.

Working night shifts for four days can lower the body's ability to use insulin, which may increase the risk of type 2 diabetes.