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New hormonal contraceptives are safer, have fewer side effects, and offer health benefits for women.

PCOS is a common hormonal disorder in women, marked by symptoms like hair growth and menstrual issues, and requires personalized treatment.

Pregnancy can increase lupus activity, but careful planning and treatment can improve outcomes.

The document concludes that hirsutism is the main sign for diagnosing hyperandrogenism, which requires a detailed patient history and physical exam.

Certain types of T cells are essential for healthy skin and play a role in skin diseases, but more research is needed to improve treatments.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

The conclusion is that managing androgen excess requires long-term treatment, including hormonal contraceptives and androgen blockers, with follow-up after six months.

Memantine may slightly improve memory in people with Down syndrome, but more research is needed.

Despite progress, better treatments and understanding are needed for the high rates of long-term issues and deaths linked to eating disorders.

Amenorrhea is relatively rare and initial testing should check FSH, TSH, and prolactin levels.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

Polycystic ovarian shape is a genetic sign of PCOS and its hormonal and metabolic features can be inherited.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

Women with PCOS have different levels of certain fats and proteins in their blood, which could help diagnose the condition.

Prostate cancer prevention includes diet changes, supplements, and medications, with more answers expected soon.

Different types of facial fat affect aging and treatment outcomes; more research is needed to enhance anti-aging procedures.

Shrinking skin cancer increases the chance of cancer in nearby lymph nodes.

Androgens cause skin issues like acne and hair growth in women, often due to PCOS, and can be treated with medication and lifestyle changes.

Hidradenitis suppurativa treatment should be tailored to the individual, with quitting smoking being important.

Mood stabilizers like lithium and anticonvulsants have side effects that can lead to patients stopping their medication, and managing these effects is important for treatment adherence.

The p53 protein has complex, sometimes contradictory functions, including tumor suppression and promoting cell survival.

Cancer development is like natural selection, involving mutated cells and environmental factors.

Women with excess body hair feel psychological distress influenced by societal beauty standards, but distress isn't directly linked to the amount of hair.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

Low iron and vitamin D levels are linked to hair loss in women.

Scalp cooling can reduce chemotherapy-induced hair loss and should be available in all hospitals.

There are still challenges in diagnosing and treating chronic skin diseases, but there is hope for future improvements.

Understanding how hair follicle stem cells work can help find new ways to prevent hair loss and promote hair growth.