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New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Understanding how cells die in the skin is important for treating skin diseases and preventing hair loss.

Potassium channel openers are effective in treating heart conditions, high blood pressure, pulmonary diseases, bladder issues, and hair loss, but more selective drugs are needed.

MIM is crucial for hair follicle formation and regeneration by controlling cilia formation and hedgehog signaling through its interaction with Cortactin and Src.

Lignans and neolignans from plants may help protect against various health issues, including cancer and heart disease.

New compounds were made that block an enzyme linked to breast cancer better than existing treatments.

Inhibiting 5α-reductase can help reduce prostate cancer risk and improve treatment.

Pure carbon nanotubes are safe for mice, but impure ones cause immune issues and hair loss.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Mutations in the PADI3 gene are linked to a higher risk of scarring hair loss in women of African descent.

The article concludes that while we understand a lot about how melanocytes age and how this can prevent cancer, there are still unanswered questions about certain pathways and genes involved.

Circadian rhythms are crucial for stem cell function and tissue repair, and understanding them may improve aging and regeneration treatments.

Phospholipase A2 is necessary for the correct placement of PIN proteins in plant roots, affecting root growth.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Drosha and Dicer are essential for hair follicle health and preventing DNA damage in skin cells.

Minoxidil boosts hair growth by activating PGHS-1.

Costunolide may have multiple health benefits, including promoting hair growth and protecting against cancer and diabetes, but more research is needed.

5α-reductase inhibitors can cause sexual problems, higher risk of aggressive prostate cancer, and depression.

Hair grays due to oxidative stress and fewer functioning melanocytes.

Mushrooms have beneficial properties for skin and hair care products and have great potential for future cosmetic use.

Wnt signaling is crucial for skin and hair development and its disruption can cause skin tumors.

New genes and pathways are important for testosterone production and male sexual development.

Blocking a specific enzyme might help treat obesity and diabetes, but more research is needed to ensure it's safe.

Finasteride slowly binds to 5-alpha-reductase, affecting enzyme stability and inhibitor potency.

The FOXN1 gene is crucial for developing immune cells and preventing immune disorders.

Blocking the enzyme 11β-HSD1 might help treat obesity and metabolic issues.

Cyclosporine A may help treat hair loss by blocking a protein that inhibits hair growth.

Advanced nanocarrier and microneedle drug delivery methods are more effective, safer, and less invasive for treating skin diseases.

Red ginseng may improve immunity, fatigue, memory, blood circulation, and menopausal symptoms, and is generally safe to consume.