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Melatonin and photobiomodulation are effective for treating Alopecia X in German Spitz dogs.

Topical JAK inhibitors can effectively treat alopecia areata and vitiligo by modulating immune responses.

Castration significantly reduces prostate size and BPH symptoms.

Hair restoration surgery in patients with prior neurosurgery or radiation treatment can have risks like infection and poor wound healing, so it's important to discuss these with the patient.

The JAK/STAT pathway is important in cell processes and disease, and JAK inhibitors are promising for treating related conditions.

Cornification is how skin cells die to form the protective outer layer of skin, hair, and nails.

JAK inhibitors show promise for treating skin conditions like eczema, hair loss, and psoriasis.

Porcine skin is very similar to human skin, making it a useful model for research.

Hair follicles help attract immune cells to the skin during stress.

Hormonal interactions, especially involving DHT and estrogen, play a key role in BPH development and treatment.

Cannabinoids may help treat various skin conditions.

FGF5 gene mutations cause long hair in domestic cats.

Young dogs and cats in Western Turkey often have skin infections caused by fungi, especially Microsporum canis.

Human stem cells can help form hair follicles in mice.

Two enzymes regulate androgen receptor activity, affecting treatments for androgen insufficiency and benign prostatic hyperplasia.

Understanding how DHT works is important for diagnosing and treating hormone-related disorders.

Cetaceans lost hair due to changes in the Hr and FGF5 genes.

Microneedle technology has advanced for painless drug delivery and sensitive detection but faces a gap between experimental use and clinical needs.

Human Schwann cells can be quickly made from hair follicle stem cells for nerve repair.

FGF13 gene changes cause excessive hair growth in a rare condition.

Staphylococcus epidermidis A/C strains are more antibiotic-resistant and infection-adapted, while B strains thrive in hair follicles.

Human skin can provide stem cells for tissue repair and regeneration, but there are challenges in obtaining and growing these cells safely.

Disrupting the Flcn gene in mice causes early kidney cysts and tumors, which can be treated with rapamycin.

CXXC5 is a protein that controls cell growth and healing processes, and changes in its activity can lead to diseases like cancer and hair loss.

The best method for urethral reconstruction is using hypoxia-preconditioned stem cells with autologous cells on a vascularized synthetic scaffold.

The review suggests that a special cell-derived treatment shows promise for various skin conditions and hair growth but needs more research for confirmation.

Scaffold-based strategies show promise for regenerating hair follicles and teeth but need more research for clinical use.

Mutations in NIPAL4 cause skin issues by disrupting lipid layers, but some improvement is seen with topical treatment.

Lipocalin-Type Prostaglandin D2 Synthase (L-PGDS) is a protein that plays many roles in the body, including sleep regulation, pain management, food intake, and protection against harmful substances. It also affects fat metabolism, glucose intolerance, cell maturation, and is involved in various diseases like diabetes, cancer, and arthritis. It can influence sex organ development and embryonic cell differentiation, and its levels can be used as a diagnostic marker for certain conditions.

Hair keratins evolved from ancient proteins, diversifying through gene changes, crucial for forming claws and later hair in mammals.