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New treatments targeting skin stem cells show promise for skin repair, anti-aging, and cancer therapy.

TAF4 is important for skin cell growth and helps prevent skin cancer in mice.

High levels of ST14 and TMEFF1 proteins in ovarian cancer are linked to worse patient outcomes and may be a new treatment target.

COVID-19 may harm male fertility and damage the reproductive system.

Enzymes are classified into six types and are essential for many biological processes, with only a few targeted by drugs.

The MAGE3 hypothesis for alopecia areata did not lead to a significant breakthrough.

The congress highlighted new gene therapy techniques and cell transplantation methods for treating diseases.

Finasteride lowers PSA levels in men, certain factors increase testicular cancer risk, and current guidelines for penile cancer may lead to unnecessary surgeries.

HNG may help prevent the negative effects of chemotherapy on sperm production and white blood cell counts.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Estrogen Receptor ß (ERß) is the main hormone controller in human skin and hair follicles, not Estrogen Receptor α (ERα) or the Androgen Receptor (AR).

Stem cell offspring help control their parent stem cells, affecting tissue health, healing, and cancer.

Finasteride helps increase or maintain hair in most men but can cause sexual side effects and should not be used by women, especially during pregnancy.

Plant steroid hormones show growth, health, and medicinal benefits in various organisms, including potential for treating diseases.

Cancer rates are increasing in developed countries, with estrogen, aging, low vitamin D3, and HPV infection as common causes.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

The conclusion suggests that prostate cancer should be classified by castration status and that new therapies targeting androgen receptor signaling show promise.

Taking selenium supplements during chemotherapy may help reduce side effects and improve health markers in ovarian cancer patients.

Ganoderma lucidum may help treat prostate cancer by blocking male hormones and slowing cancer cell growth.

KLF4 is important for maintaining stem cells and has potential in cancer treatment and wound healing.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Long-term testosterone therapy can cause hormone suppression, affect prostate and heart health, and alter physical characteristics, but does not increase prostate cancer risk and needs more research for full risk assessment.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis of male and female gonadal disorders is crucial for effective treatment and better patient outcomes.

5 alpha-reductase inhibitors like finasteride may lower prostate cancer risk and improve cancer screening.

Cross-sex hormone therapy is important for managing gender dysphoria and requires careful monitoring and healthcare provider education.

Changing the environment around stem cells could help tissue repair, but it's hard to be precise and avoid side effects.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.

Prostate cancer can progress even with low testosterone due to internal hormone production in the tumor.

Dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) is a prohormone important for producing sex steroids and has potential health benefits.

Certain drugs that block specific enzymes can help treat prostate diseases.