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Treating psoriasis on the scalp, nails, and skin folds is challenging, often requiring systemic treatments for severe cases, with some success in topical and biologic treatments.

Hormones and metabolism play a complex role in prostate enlargement, and more research is needed to improve diagnosis and treatment.

Mice without the vitamin D receptor gene lose hair due to disrupted hair follicle cycles.

Environmental factors, hormones, nutrition, and stress all significantly affect skin health and aging.

HFMs can help study hair growth and test potential hair growth drugs.

Topical drugs and near-infrared light therapy show potential for treating alopecia.

Overexpressing the mineralocorticoid receptor in mouse skin causes skin thinning, early skin barrier development, eye issues, and hair loss.

An imbalance between certain immune cells is linked to a chronic skin condition and may be influenced by obesity, smoking, and autoimmune issues.

Scalp cooling can prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss, and certain treatments can speed up hair regrowth, but more research is needed for better treatments.

People with alopecia areata often have lower levels of vitamin D, zinc, and folate, but more research is needed to understand if supplements can help treat it.

Hair usually grows back 1-3 months after treatment for anagen effluvium, and children with Loose Anagen Hair Syndrome often improve by adolescence.

The document explains different types of hair loss, their causes, and treatments, and suggests future research areas.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

Topical vitamin D3 does not prevent hair loss from chemotherapy.

The conclusion is that we need more effective hair loss treatments than the current ones, and these could include new drugs, gene and stem cell therapy, hormones, and scalp cooling, but they all need thorough safety testing.

Drug repurposing is a cost-effective way to find new uses for existing drugs, speeding up treatment development.

Scalp cooling can help prevent chemotherapy-induced hair loss with a 50-90% success rate and is safe for patients.

Natural molecules like inositols, resveratrol, vitamins, and omega-3 fatty acids may help manage Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS), but their effects vary and need more exploration.

The review found no clear link between vitamin D receptor gene variations and polycystic ovary syndrome.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Anthralin is effective for psoriasis and alopecia with minimal systemic side effects but can irritate the skin.

Psychotropic medications can cause skin reactions, including severe conditions like SJS and TEN, and it's important for psychiatrists to recognize and manage these side effects.

Topical vitamin D is useful for some skin conditions but not effective for others, and more research is needed.

Some treatments like methotrexate with prednisone might help juvenile morphea, but more research is needed to confirm.

Some growth factors, while important for normal body functions, can cause diseases when not regulated properly.

The Brazilian Society of Dermatology agrees that oral isotretinoin is effective for acne and other skin conditions, and it's safe when monitored, but more research is needed on dosing and duration.

PTH-CBD could help prevent and treat hair loss caused by chemotherapy in mice.

The osteopontin gene is active in a specific part of rat hair follicles during a certain hair growth phase and might affect hair cycle and diseases.

Vitamin D deficiency is common in women with PCOS and linked to some metabolic problems, but not the main cause of their metabolic issues.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.