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Stem cell self-renewal is complex and needs more research for full understanding.

Lupus affects the body and skin, causing joint pain and skin issues that can be treated with steroids and antimalarial drugs.

Vitamin D is important for skin health and may affect conditions like psoriasis and hair loss, but more research is needed to understand its role fully.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Protoporphyrin IX is useful in cancer treatment but can cause health problems if not properly regulated.

Turmeric may have benefits for skin health, but more research is needed to confirm its effectiveness.

Facial feminization surgery is effective in helping transgender women appear more feminine and has high patient satisfaction.

In Italian patients with lupus, the most common skin issue was chronic cutaneous lupus, especially discoid lesions, and nonspecific skin problems occurred in about a third of those with systemic lupus, mainly during active disease.

Tempol is safe and may prevent hair loss from brain radiotherapy.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Different types of stem cells exist within individual skin layers, and they can adapt to damage, transplantation, or tumor growth. These cells are regulated by their environment and genetic factors. Tumor growth is driven by expanding, genetically altered cells, not long-lived mutant stem cells. There's evidence of cancer stem cells in skin tumors. Other cells, bacteria, and genetic factors help maintain balance and contribute to disease progression. A method for growing mini organs from single cells has been developed.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

Cepharanthine is a well-tolerated drug with multiple medical uses, including anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer properties.

TRP channels in the skin are important for sensation and health, and targeting them could help treat skin disorders.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling controls cell development and repair, and its malfunction can cause disorders and cancer, but it also offers potential for targeted therapies.

Adult female acne treatment should be personalized, considering individual preferences and pregnancy, using various topical and oral medications while managing side effects and resistance.

Flutamide rarely causes liver toxicity in prostate cancer patients.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

Minoxidil is the only FDA-approved topical drug for treating male or female pattern hair loss, and other medications like finasteride and dutasteride can also increase hair growth.

New single-cell analysis techniques are improving our understanding of stem cells and could help in treating diseases.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

Male hormones and their receptors play a key role in hair loss and skin health, with potential new treatments being explored.

Hormones like estrogen, testosterone, progesterone, and prolactin play complex roles in female sexual function, with testosterone potentially improving sexual desire, arousal, and satisfaction. However, more research is needed to establish safe and effective hormone treatments for female sexual dysfunction.

Eating the right nutrients can improve hair health, but taking extra supplements usually doesn't help unless you have a deficiency.

Prolactin affects hair growth and skin conditions, and could be a target for new skin disease treatments.

Dutasteride 0.5 mg works better than finasteride and placebo for increasing hair in men with hair loss.

Nutraceuticals may improve skin health and protect against aging, but more research is needed on their optimal use and possible health risks.

Notch/CSL signaling controls hair follicle differentiation through Wnt5a and FoxN1.