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Epigenetic changes control how adult stem cells work and can lead to diseases like cancer if they go wrong.

Hormone treatments in transsexual individuals reduce hair growth and oil production in male-to-females and increase them in female-to-males.

Methotrexate treats various disorders by inhibiting DNA synthesis, but careful monitoring is needed to avoid toxicity and manage side effects.

Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia is a genetic disorder with two forms, causing symptoms like early puberty and severe acne, but can be identified through screening and treated with glucocorticoids.

Finasteride safely lowers DHT levels without affecting testosterone.

Some viruses can cause cancer by changing cell processes and avoiding the immune system; vaccines and targeted treatments help reduce these cancers.

Tofacitinib helped regrow hair in most adolescents with alopecia areata, but more research is needed.

Transplant success has improved with better immunosuppressive drugs and donor matching.

Eating less sugar, milk, and saturated fats and more vegetables and fish may help treat and prevent acne.

Minoxidil promotes hair growth in male pattern baldness.

Different types of stem cells with unique roles exist in blood, skin, and intestines, and this variety is important for tissue repair.

The conclusion is that Treg-targeted therapies have potential, but more knowledge of Treg biology is needed for effective treatments, including for cancer.

Minoxidil shortens baldness from chemotherapy by 50.2 days without significant side effects.

Targeting androgen receptors could be a promising way to treat skin disorders with fewer side effects.

Exposure to finasteride in the womb caused lasting reproductive issues in male rats.

Men, especially older ones with health issues like prostate cancer, may have worse COVID-19 outcomes and could benefit from therapies targeting male hormones.

Hair, teeth, and mammary glands develop similarly at first but use different genes later.

Skin's Regulatory T cells are crucial for maintaining skin health and could be targeted to treat immune-related skin diseases and cancer.

Choosing the right model order in brain connectivity analysis can affect the detection of differences between healthy individuals and those with seasonal affective disorder.

Interferon, especially alfa interferon, is an effective treatment for cutaneous T-cell lymphoma with manageable side effects.

Recombinant cytokine therapy can cause skin reactions ranging from mild to severe.

A genetic region near the PAX1 gene is linked to a higher risk of scoliosis in females.

Fullerenes show potential in skin care but need more safety research.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Steroids help hair regrowth, and minoxidil slows post-steroid hair loss, but effects are temporary.

Cystatin M/E strongly inhibits cathepsin V and cathepsin L, important for skin formation.

The document concludes that accurate diagnosis and personalized treatment are important for skin problems in women with PCOS.

The Wnt/β-catenin pathway helps tissue regeneration but can also cause fibrosis, and drugs that inhibit this pathway may aid in healing skin and heart tissues.

Iranian veterans exposed to sulfur mustard suffer from long-term skin itching and eye damage, with some risk of skin cancer and ongoing management challenges.

5α‐reductase isozymes are crucial for prostate development and health, and targeting them can help prevent and treat prostate issues.