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Off-pump heart surgery reduces complications without affecting survival rates compared to on-pump surgery.

Msx and Dlx genes are crucial for development, controlling cell behaviors like growth and differentiation through their roles as gene regulators.

New research suggests that skin cell renewal may not require a special type of cell previously thought to be essential.

Fat cells in the skin help start healing and form important repair cells after injury.

Different PIN proteins affect plant root hair growth by changing how auxin is transported.

Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The gene KAP22-1 affects wool yield and fiber shape in sheep.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Not enough vitamin B6 in pregnant rats' diets caused poor development and health in their babies.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.

Topical clobetasol is recommended over mycophenolate mofetil for treating Lichen Planopilaris due to better safety and patient satisfaction.