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Vitamin D has potential benefits for cancer prevention, heart health, diabetes, obesity, muscle function, skin health, and immune function, but clinical results are mixed and more research is needed.

The AUTS2 gene is linked to neurological disorders and may affect human brain development and cognition.

Microneedling is promising for treating various skin issues but needs more research to confirm its effectiveness and safety.

Peripilar signs can help diagnose androgenetic alopecia and reveal its cause.

A wearable device using electric stimulation can significantly improve hair growth.

Changes to the Foxp3 protein affect how well regulatory T cells can control the immune system, which could help treat immune diseases and cancer.

Some common medications can harm male fertility, but many effects can be reversed.

Hormones, especially androgens, play a key role in acne, which can be a symptom of systemic diseases like PCOS and may require targeted treatment.

The circadian clock influences the behavior and regeneration of stem cells in the body.

The document explains how the male reproductive system works, its role in making testosterone, and how conditions like obesity can disrupt it, leading to low testosterone and fertility issues.

Air pollution (PM10) increases skin inflammation and aging by reducing collagen and may trigger a repair response in skin cells.

Androgens are important for normal ovarian function and estrogen production, but may not be the main cause of follicle death.

The study found that certain microRNAs are higher in the cells and lower in the fluid of women with a specific type of polycystic ovary syndrome, and one microRNA could potentially help diagnose the condition.

The document concludes that mouse models are crucial for studying hair biology and that all mutant mice may have hair growth abnormalities that require detailed analysis to identify.

Ginseng may help treat cancer and reduce treatment side effects, but more research is needed.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The gene KAP22-1 affects wool yield and fiber shape in sheep.

The document suggests using standardized methods to track and measure hair loss in alopecia areata, including patient self-assessment and a 50% improvement in specific scores as a treatment goal.

Cysteine-rich keratins evolved independently in mammals, reptiles, and birds for hard skin structures like hair, claws, and feathers.

The skin's basement membrane has specialized structures and molecules for different tissue interactions, important for hair growth and attachment.

Autoimmune diseases can cause hair loss, and early treatment is important to prevent permanent damage.

Not enough vitamin B6 in pregnant rats' diets caused poor development and health in their babies.

Two specific hair keratin genes are active during hair growth and decline as hair transitions to rest.

The 3D scaffold helped maintain hair cell traits and could improve hair loss treatments.

Topical clobetasol is recommended over mycophenolate mofetil for treating Lichen Planopilaris due to better safety and patient satisfaction.

The study found that women with hyperandrogenic PCOS have higher levels of AKT1 and AKT2 proteins in their cells, which may lead to cell dysfunction.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

A combined drug and laser treatment improved hirsutism in a PCOS patient, also enhancing her heart health and requiring regular liver and kidney checks.

Serenoa repens extract in topical products improves hair growth and appearance in male pattern baldness with mild side-effects.

Antler velvet hair and body hair of red deer have different structures that help with protection and insulation.