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Finasteride might lower the risk of low-grade prostate cancer but not high-grade cancer, while alpha-blockers might reduce high-grade cancer risk.

DNA variants can predict male pattern baldness, with higher risk scores increasing baldness likelihood.

The protein StAR is found in 17 different organs and can affect hair loss and brain functions, but its full role is not yet fully understood.

Men are more likely to get infectious skin diseases, while women are more prone to autoimmune and pigment-related skin conditions, influenced by biological and environmental factors.

Toxic epidermal necrolysis is a severe skin reaction often linked to drugs, requiring careful medication use and supportive care.

The document concludes that future heart disease research should account for sex-specific differences to improve diagnosis, treatment, and outcomes.

A new mutation in the STING protein causes a range of symptoms and its severity may be affected by other genetic variations; treatment with a specific inhibitor showed improvement in one patient.

The skin's ability to produce hormones is linked to various skin conditions, and better understanding this process could lead to new treatments.

The best way to treat acne is to prevent healthy skin glands from turning into acne lesions by controlling the triggers early on.

The document concludes that research on sulfatase inhibitors should continue due to their potential in treating various diseases, despite some clinical trial failures.

Face-lifts can lead to complications like bleeding, nerve injury, skin death, hair loss, and rare infections, with careful surgery reducing risks.

The vitamin D receptor is essential for skin stem cells to grow, move, and become different cell types needed for skin healing.

Insulin resistance is significantly linked to a higher risk of depression in women with PCOS.

Human skin produces sex hormones like estrogen and testosterone, influenced by ARO and StAR, which may affect skin elasticity and hair growth.

People with polycystic ovary syndrome may have a higher risk of heart problems due to abnormal nervous system control of their heart and blood pressure.

Dendrobium officinale polysaccharides may help with hair growth, skin moisturization, and protection against oxidative damage.

Testosterone therapy is generally safe for transmen, improves sexual function, and has manageable health risks with proper monitoring.

Gonadal dysgenesis, like Turner's and Klinefelter's syndromes, negatively affects bone health, but hormone treatments can help.

Scientists found cells in hair that are key for growth and color.

New understanding of the causes of primary cicatricial alopecia has led to better diagnosis and potential new treatments.

Menopause significantly reduces skin collagen, leading to thinner, less elastic skin, and hormone replacement may help but requires careful consideration.

Hair problems can be caused by genetics or the environment, and treatment should focus on the cause and reducing hair damage.

Hoxc genes control hair growth through Wnt signaling.

The document concludes that proper diagnosis and treatment of common scalp disorders are important for both physical and psychological health.

A hair wrapped tightly around an infant's toe caused severe damage, requiring early removal and possibly surgery to prevent worse outcomes like amputation.

Microneedle arrays with nanotechnology show promise for painless drug delivery through the skin but need more research on safety and effectiveness.

The document suggests creating a validated score to diagnose Cushing's Syndrome and considers plasma steroid profiling as a simpler diagnostic method.

Women with polycystic ovary syndrome tend to have a longer distance between the clitoris and anus.

Fat cells are important for tissue repair and stem cell support in various body parts.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.