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Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) mainly affects nearby cells, doesn't significantly change prostate hormonal environment or cancer risk, and doesn't play a main role in causing hair loss or acne. More research is needed on its effects on heart health, sexual function, and bone health.

The guideline recommends mental health involvement in diagnosing gender identity disorder and outlines hormone and surgical treatment protocols, emphasizing safety, informed consent, and long-term monitoring.

Cushing's syndrome can cause serious health problems, and early treatment is crucial, but some issues may remain after treatment.

The guide recommends specific methods for diagnosing PCOS and various treatments for its symptoms, while considering the health impacts on adolescents.

The conclusion is that certain cell interactions and signals are crucial for hair growth and regeneration.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Stem cells are crucial for wound healing and understanding their role could lead to new treatments, but more research is needed to answer unresolved questions.

BMP signaling is crucial for skin and hair growth.

Hormone therapy is essential for transgender individuals but requires careful management due to possible metabolic effects.

Modulating BMP activity changes the number, size, shape, and type of ectodermal organs.

Men with low testosterone should be carefully evaluated and monitored before and during treatment.

Finasteride effectively treats baldness but may cause sexual side effects.

Wharton’s Jelly stem cells from the umbilical cord improve skin healing and hair growth without scarring.

Scientists turned mouse stem cells into skin cells that can grow into skin layers and structures.

Hormone treatment for transsexual individuals is effective but carries risks like thromboembolic events and mood changes, with most side effects being minor and reversible.

The TGF-β family helps control how cells change and move, affecting skin, hair, and organ development.

Methotrexate is a key, cost-effective drug for skin conditions, but requires careful monitoring for side effects.

The conclusion is that hair growth can be improved by activating hair cycles, changing the surrounding environment, healing wounds to create new hair follicles, and using stem cell technology.

Hair follicle stem cells are controlled by their surrounding environment.

Wnt1a-conditioned medium from stem cells helps activate cells important for hair growth and can promote hair regrowth.

Certain signals and genes play a key role in hair growth and regeneration, and understanding these could lead to new treatments for skin regeneration.

Ablative fractional resurfacing could improve how well topical drugs penetrate the skin, but more research is needed to fine-tune the method.

Research on epidermal stem cells has advanced significantly, showing promise for improved clinical therapies.

Bariatric surgery can worsen nutritional deficiencies, requiring careful monitoring and supplementation.

Activin B improves wound healing and hair growth by helping stem cells move using certain cell signals.

Many patients find hair loss from chemotherapy very distressing, and while treatments like minoxidil and scalp cooling may help, there is no sure way to prevent it.

RADA16 is a promising material for tissue repair and regenerative medicine but needs improvement in strength and cost.

Stem cell therapy may help treat tough hair loss cases.

Selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs) are a promising type of drug for various health conditions due to their targeted actions.

Genetically-altered adult stem cells can help in wound healing and are becoming crucial in regenerative medicine and drug design.