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New treatments for prostate cancer are less toxic and show promise, but more research is needed to enhance their effectiveness and reduce side effects.

Finasteride and dutasteride are effective for long-term treatment of enlarged prostates but have sexual side effects and a risk of high-grade prostate cancer.

PSA levels could help detect illegal steroid use in female athletes but face challenges like cost and PCOS prevalence.

Narrowband UVB treatment increases certain gene expressions in psoriasis skin and improves symptoms.

Different substances that activate or block the androgen receptor can affect male development and treat conditions like prostate cancer.

Androgen use may increase the risk of stroke, but more research is needed.

Probiotics show promise for health benefits but need more research to understand how they work.

Testosterone replacement is recommended for men with low testosterone levels and symptoms of hypogonadism.

Special proteins are important for skin balance, healing, and aging, and affect skin stem cells.

Bone-marrow and epidermal stem cells help heal wounds differently, with bone-marrow cells aiding in blood vessel formation and epidermal cells in hair growth.

Testosterone replacement therapy improves libido, mood, muscle strength, and bone density in men with Testosterone Deficiency Syndrome.

Testosterone treatment effectively causes male physical development in transgender male adolescents but may lead to side effects like acne, higher BMI and blood pressure, lower good cholesterol, and decreased bone density.

Lack or blocking of SRD5a, a key component in hormone creation, can lead to conditions like pseudohermaphrodism and affect hair growth, bone mass, muscle strength, and reproductive health. More research is needed on its regulation from fertilization to adulthood.

Combining Western chemotherapy with Traditional Chinese Medicine can reduce side effects and improve immune response in treating bone and soft tissue tumors.

The study concluded that a protein important for hair strength is regulated by certain molecular processes and is affected by growth phases.

RADA16 is a promising material for tissue repair and regenerative medicine but needs improvement in strength and cost.

Testosterone can build muscle and bone without enlarging the prostate when a specific enzyme is blocked.

Anabolic steroids boost muscle growth, SARMs increase muscle mass and bone density without side effects, and myostatin inhibitors block a protein that stops muscle growth, but each has potential risks.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) are important for tissue repair and regeneration, influencing cell behavior and other factors involved in healing, and are crucial in processes like wound healing, bone repair, and hair growth.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

AP collagen peptides may help hair grow better and become stronger.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Testosterone works in different ways, including direct interaction with its receptor, conversion to other hormones for specific effects on genitalia, hair, bones, and muscle, and changes in body fat and sexual function when low.

The book is a valuable reference on androgenic disorders for professionals but not suitable for laypeople or medical students.

Photothermal hydrogels are promising for infection control and tissue repair, and combining them with other treatments could improve results and lower costs.

Taking spironolactone and linestrenol for androgen excess can lead to lower bone density in young women.

R-spondins and their receptors help increase bone growth and may be used to treat bone loss diseases.

The hairline lowering surgery with bone tunneling suture fixation is safe and effective, with high patient satisfaction.

An extra-strength marine protein supplement helped increase hair growth and decrease hair shedding in women with thinning hair.

Rituximab effectively treated a woman's bone lymphoma that was resistant to other treatments.