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Hair growth is influenced by hormones and goes through different phases; androgens can both promote and inhibit hair growth depending on the body area.

Ellis van Creveld syndrome, a rare genetic disorder, can cause unexpected abnormalities in various body organs, requiring thorough patient evaluations.

Pregnancy can cause symptoms similar to rheumatic diseases, making diagnosis difficult, and affects various body systems, requiring careful distinction between normal changes and serious conditions.

Dog skin with hair loss, when transplanted to mice, regrew hair, suggesting the hair loss cause is likely body-wide, not skin-specific.

Fibroblast Growth Factors (FGFs) help maintain and repair skin tissues, which is important for preventing diseases like inflammation, fibrosis, and cancer.

Shift work disrupts the body's natural clock, leading to health problems.

5α-reductase is essential for male sexual development and its inhibitors have potential in treating various conditions related to hormone action.

Testosterone replacement may help post-menopausal women with androgen insufficiency, but more research is needed on its benefits and risks.

Testosterone treatment can improve sexual function and bone density in women but may have adverse effects and requires more research on safety and guidelines.

Enzymes called 5α-reductases have many body functions and need more research to safely use inhibitors.

Low testosterone and 5α-reductase inhibitors can harm men's metabolic and sexual health; testosterone therapy may help, but discussing 5α-RIs' side effects is important.

Testosterone therapy can improve sexual desire and function in postmenopausal women but should be used cautiously and not based solely on testosterone levels.

Prostate-specific antigen may be a new marker for excess male hormones in women with polycystic ovary syndrome.

Hormones affect skin aging and fat distribution, and treatments can help, but only minoxidil is proven for female hair loss.

Lepidium sativum seed extracts helped reduce inflammation and improve insulin response in obese rats on a high-fat diet.

Keratin genes change gradually during skin cell development and should be used carefully as biomarkers.

Frontal fibrosing alopecia can mimic traction alopecia but has distinct features like facial papules and eyebrow thinning.

Understanding the scalp's five-layer structure is crucial for better surgical outcomes and fewer complications.

Men with early hair loss may have higher insulin resistance and should be checked for related health issues.

The Endocrine Society advised against routine testosterone therapy for women, citing a need for more research on long-term safety and a clear definition of androgen deficiency.

Oral retinoids are effective for various skin conditions but have side effects and should not be used during pregnancy.

Drospirenone is a unique progestin with anti-water retention and potential blood pressure benefits, used in birth control and hormone therapy.

Layer-by-Layer self-assembly is promising for biomedical uses like tissue engineering and cell therapy, but challenges remain in material safety and process optimization.

Women with PCOS have fewer activated T cells in their ovarian follicles, which might affect fertility.

Certain skin conditions may indicate or increase the risk of Parkinson's disease.

Lower hair zinc and copper levels found in Turkish males with hair loss; higher BMI linked to less hair zinc.

Using anabolic-androgenic steroids can cause skin problems like acne and hair loss in athletes.

Hormone therapy for transgender females increases the risk of blood clots and requires careful dosing, monitoring, and lifelong management.

Stress can worsen skin conditions and affect mental health, so doctors should include stress management in skin treatment.

Lower lipin 1β in belly fat is linked to insulin resistance in people with polycystic ovary syndrome.