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The document explains hair and nail biology, common hair loss conditions and treatments, oral and genital skin diseases, and the risks and treatments associated with squamous cell carcinoma.

The skin microbiome helps heal wounds and can be targeted to improve healing.

Scientists made working hair follicles using stem cells, helping future hair loss treatments.

Different types of stem cells in hair follicles play unique roles in wound healing and hair growth, with some stem cells not originating from existing hair follicles but from non-hair follicle cells. WNT signaling and the Lhx2 factor are key in creating new hair follicles.

Microneedle technology has improved drug delivery and patient comfort but needs more research for broader use.

Cellular senescence has both cancer-blocking and cancer-promoting effects, and targeting senescent cells may improve health and lifespan.

Derma rollers show promise for skin improvement and drug delivery, but more research is needed on their safety and effectiveness.

Immigrant Latino workers in North Carolina, especially in poultry processing, often have skin diseases like fungal infections and acne.

A new painless method to collect hair follicles helps study DNA damage and aging.

DHT affects bone growth by altering gene activity in osteoblasts, potentially complicating steroid use.

Eyelash alopecia areata often goes undiagnosed and can lead to complete eyelash regrowth, especially in younger patients.

Runners often face skin problems like blisters and infections, and both prevention and early treatment are important.

Intense pulsed light treatment mainly damages pigmented hair parts but spares stem cells, allowing hair to regrow.

Men with sleep apnea and low iron levels are more likely to have male-pattern baldness, especially if they have a family history of hair loss.

Immune cells are crucial for hair growth and preventing hair loss.

Drug repositioning offers hope for new, affordable treatments for a genetic skin disorder called ARCI.

George Ernest Rogers was a notable scientist who made important discoveries about hair and wool proteins.

Wild African goats have genetic adaptations for surviving harsh desert conditions.

The conclusion is that the nuclear lamina and LINC complex in skin cells respond to mechanical signals, affecting gene expression and cell differentiation, which is important for skin health and can impact skin diseases.

Wound healing is complex and requires more research to enhance treatment methods.

Up to 50% of women may experience significant hair loss by age 50, with various causes and treatments available.

Up to half of women by age 50 experience significant hair loss, with various types and treatments available.

New treatments are needed for PCOS that target its genetic, hormonal, and metabolic causes.

Measuring bald patch size can help grade hair loss severity, with photograph-based evaluation being more reliable.

Efficient delivery systems are needed for the clinical use of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing.

Myasthenia gravis can affect both motor and non-motor systems due to immune system issues.

Sumatriptan injections, high-flow oxygen, and verapamil effectively treat cluster headaches.

Melatonin, usually known for sleep regulation, also has antioxidant properties that can protect skin, stimulate hair growth, and improve skin conditions, with topical application being more effective than oral use.

Chemotherapy-induced hair loss is partly due to decreased laminin-511 and increased laminin-332.

Polyurethane dressings show promise for wound healing but need improvements to adapt better to the healing process.