Recent Advances in Microneedle Composites for Biomedical Applications: Advanced Drug Delivery Technologies
May 2019
in “
Materials Science and Engineering: C
”
Studysummary This review outlines the development, applications, and challenges of microneedle-based drug delivery from 2000-2019, particularly highlighting fabrication techniques, but reports no new clinical results. Our plain-language summary of this paper — not a Tressless recommendation.
The document from 2019 provides a comprehensive overview of microneedle (MN) technology advancements in drug delivery, diagnostics, therapeutics, and cosmetics from 2000 to 2019. MNs are minimally invasive tools that improve drug permeability and patient compliance, and are effective for vaccinations, cosmetic treatments, and therapeutic drug delivery. Various types of MNs, such as solid, hollow, coated, dissolving, and hydrogel-forming, are discussed along with their materials and fabrication methods. The review also addresses challenges like dose accuracy, skin penetration variability, and the need for more clinical data for widespread use. Clinical studies cited demonstrate MNs' effectiveness in delivering insulin, pain management, and cosmetic applications. Despite the potential and increasing popularity of MNs, further research and development are required to overcome challenges and optimize their applications in healthcare.