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Metformin helps manage polycystic ovary syndrome by improving insulin resistance and ovulation, but more research is needed on its full effects.

Use minoxidil for hair loss; finasteride and dutasteride for men, dutasteride for women.

Targeted cancer therapies often cause serious skin problems that need careful management.

New effective scar treatments are urgently needed due to the current options' limited success.

The document concludes that the exact way alcohol causes harm to fetal development is unknown, but it significantly affects nutrient transport to the fetus and a safe level of alcohol during pregnancy is not determined.

Zinc is effective for treating various skin conditions, including warts and acne.

Hair follicle stem cells are key for hair and skin regeneration, can be reprogrammed, and have potential therapeutic uses, but also carry a risk of cancer.

Stress-related substance P may lead to hair loss and negatively affect hair growth.

Early diagnosis and individualized treatment improve outcomes for Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia.

Alopecia areata is an autoimmune disease causing patchy hair loss, often with other autoimmune disorders, but its exact causes are unknown.

Use minoxidil for hair loss treatment; assess results after 6 months.

The niche environment controls stem cell behavior and plasticity, which is important for tissue health and repair.

Exosomes could potentially enhance tissue repair and regeneration with lower rejection risk and easier production than live cell therapies.

Some vitamins and minerals like vitamin D and iron can help with certain types of hair loss, but more research is needed for others.

PEVs improve minoxidil skin penetration, increasing hair growth.

Low doses of some substances can be beneficial, while high doses can be harmful or toxic.

New targets for making and using brain-synthesized steroids could lead to better treatments for brain disorders and alcoholism.

Modern lifestyles, including poor diet, stress, and long-term use of certain medications, hinder the body's ability to heal from inflammation, leading to chronic diseases.

Liposomes could improve how skin care products work but are costly and not very stable.

The document concludes that hair is complex, with a detailed growth cycle, structure, and clinical importance, affecting various scientific and medical fields.

MicroRNA-214 is important for skin and hair growth because it affects the Wnt pathway.

One minoxidil-sensitive potassium channel exists in human hair follicles.

Thymosin β4 promotes hair growth by activating stem cells in hair follicles.

The document concludes that adult mammalian skin contains multiple stem cell populations with specific markers, important for understanding skin regeneration and related conditions.

The yeast Pityrosporum ovale can cause skin allergies and infections, and antifungal treatments like ketoconazole are effective against it.

Conditioned media from mesenchymal stem cell cultures could be a more effective alternative for regenerative therapies, but more research is needed.

Finasteride treats enlarged prostate, shrinks it, improves urination, but may cause sexual dysfunction and isn't for women or children.

ADSC-CM treatment improved hair density and thickness in women with hair loss, safely and effectively.

The conclusion is that tissue structure is key for stem cell communication and maintaining healthy tissues.

DHEA stimulates skin oil glands and could help postmenopausal women, with potential for acne and excessive hair growth treatments.