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COVID-19 can cause various skin lesions, which may result from the virus and immune response, and are not directly linked to illness severity.

The extracellular matrix is crucial for controlling skin stem cell behavior and health.

PRP injections may improve hair thickness and density in female hair loss patients.

Topical immunotherapy, especially with DPCP, is effective for treating severe alopecia areata.

α3β1-integrin is crucial for maintaining normal hair follicle shape and function but not needed for the development of the surrounding skin.

Nonablative radiofrequency treatments, especially microneedle and fractional types, can improve acne scars by 25%–75% after 3-4 sessions, with full results in 3 months and some side effects.

Current and future treatments for alopecia areata focus on immunosuppression, immunomodulation, and protecting hair follicles.

CD98hc's role in skin health decreases with age.

Early recognition and management of skin side effects from new cancer therapies can prevent treatment delays.

COVID-19 can cause skin issues like chilblains and rashes, which may help in early detection, especially in patients without other symptoms.

Subcutaneous contraceptives can cause side effects like menstrual changes, headaches, weight gain, and pain at the implant site.

Different hair removal methods have pros and cons, and more evidence is needed to prove laser treatments work.

Calcium is important for stem cell function and maintenance, especially in blood and skin cells.

Platelet-rich plasma treatment for non-scarring hair loss shows mixed results and needs more research.

Home-use cosmetic laser and light devices show modest results for hair removal and acne treatment, but more research is needed for confirmation.

Men with hair loss have more DNA changes in back-of-head hair follicles, possibly protecting them from thinning.

Topical contact sensitizers can treat certain skin conditions but are rarely used in the U.K.

Hair and nails are similar keratin structures with different shapes and growth, affected by the same diseases and environmental factors.

Men with male pattern baldness have a higher risk of certain skin cancers, especially on the scalp.

Ruby laser hair removal significantly reduces hair density.

Captopril may cause hair loss, as shown by a woman's hair regrowing after stopping the medication.

The Nd:YAG laser safely reduces facial hair and slows regrowth, with patient satisfaction.

Minoxidil treatment may cause hair loss.

Oral retinoids may help some patients with hard-to-treat lichen planopilaris, but more research is needed.

Elderly abuse is often by family members, and doctors, especially dermatologists, can spot it by looking for unusual injuries and malnutrition.

Cold air and a chilled sapphire window both protect the skin during laser treatments, and work better with water or gel, especially for darker skin.

A low-power, fast laser safely reduces hair with minimal pain and few side effects.

Patients with severe alopecia areata have higher levels of MIF, which decrease after successful treatment.

High levels of the protein Flightless I worsen ulcerative colitis symptoms in mice.

Inflammation and Demodex mites might contribute to hair loss, and targeting them could help treat it.