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PCOS is a long-term condition that needs more research for better understanding and treatment.

Vismodegib is effective for basal cell carcinoma but has severe side effects.

A five-month-old boy with Omenn syndrome successfully recovered after a stem cell transplant with reduced intensity conditioning.

Children with autoimmune gastritis showed improved intestinal health over time and should be checked for other autoimmune conditions.

Permanent hair dye may cause total hair loss.

The MPV/PC ratio can help assess disease activity in alopecia areata.

PCOS is a hormonal disorder causing symptoms like irregular periods and acne, and increases the risk of diabetes and heart disease.

Putting calcipotriol ointment on the skin once doesn't change calcium levels in the body right away.

The scalp's microorganisms significantly affect hair health and disease.

Two new signs, 'signet ring vessels' and 'hidden hairs,' help tell apart scalp psoriasis and seborrheic dermatitis.

This type of hair loss is probably often missed and treatments reducing inflammation might work well.

Isotretinoin effectively treated a rare scalp condition, but careful drug monitoring and a dairy-free diet were important.

Urologists should monitor mental health in patients taking finasteride due to potential links to suicidal thoughts, adjusting dosage or stopping use if necessary. More research is needed to confirm if finasteride causes these thoughts.

Stem-cell therapy shows promise for skin conditions but needs more research.

Trichostasis spinulosa can be diagnosed with a simple skin biopsy and treated with specific gels, but lesions may return after stopping treatment.

Patients with metabolic syndrome had lower Gleason scores when diagnosed with prostate cancer.

Eruptive vellus hair cysts are rare and often misdiagnosed, requiring biopsy for accurate diagnosis.

Scalp biopsy and digital phototrichogram help diagnose and manage different types of diffuse hair loss.

Hair transplants can cause hair loss if done while lichen planopilaris is active; wait until it's inactive for two years and check with a scalp biopsy first.

Trichoscopy helps tell apart scalp lesions in pemphigus vulgaris and pemphigus foliaceus and is useful for choosing biopsy locations.

A woman's large nose growth was initially misdiagnosed, but later confirmed to be giant rhinophyma after full removal and examination.

A woman with a rare form of multiple myeloma had a headache and a skull mass, which led to her diagnosis after tests and a biopsy.

Most clinicians follow discharge guidelines, many lupus patients don't use sunscreen regularly, dithranol is effective for psoriasis, biopsy methods should be based on lesion type, voriconazole may raise skin cancer risk, a new scale can help diagnose female hair loss early, and most melanomas may develop from existing moles.

The conclusion is that certain scalp tissue changes are characteristic of lichen planopilaris, with mucinous perifollicular fibroplasia being a new feature for diagnosis.

A woman with scalp lymphoma and hair loss improved with radiotherapy, highlighting the need for biopsies in similar cases.

Follicular mucinosis can be an early sign of aggressive mycosis fungoides.

Allergic scalp reactions can cause temporary hair loss.

A new side effect of aromatic retinoid treatment is soft nails.

Adults with persistent scalp issues unresponsive to typical treatments should be tested for the fungal infection tinea capitis to start the right antifungal medication.

A man with HIV had an unusual syphilis rash that looked like folliculitis but was cured with penicillin.